New York Times
 
 
 
 
Editorial
Saudi Arabia and  Its Women



 
September 26, 2011  
 
 
 
 
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King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia deserves credit for _his long overdue 
decision to give women the right to  vote_ 
(http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/26/world/middleeast/women-to-vote-in-saudi-arabia-king-says.html)
 , to run in 
municipal elections and to be appointed as full  voting members of the Majlis 
Al-Shura, a government advisory group. It is a  first step toward moving his 
country into the modern world but not nearly  enough. 
 
The list of fundamental rights still denied  to Saudi women is long and 
shameful. Men — their fathers or husbands — control  whether they can travel, 
work, receive health care, attend school or start a  business. Women are 
banned from driving. 

 
Even after Sunday’s announcement, women will not be able to vote and run 
for  municipal elections until 2015 — even though there is an election 
scheduled for  Thursday — and they will need the approval of a male family 
member 
to exercise  either right.  
The king is undoubtedly trying to head off a push for more forceful changes 
 inspired by pro-democracy movements in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya. In March, 
when  Saudi activists called for protests, he responded by barring 
demonstrations and  announcing nearly $130 billion in public spending. But the 
king 
also considers  himself a reformer. To really prove that, he is going to 
have to stop pandering  to ultraconservative members of the royal family and 
extremist Wahhabi clerics  who are determined to keep Saudi women in shackles. 
 
Laws must be changed to provide greater protections for women who are raped 
 or suffer domestic abuse. The archaic ban on driving by women also must be 
 lifted. In June, some Saudi women held a high-profile right-to-drive 
campaign  that resulted in dozens of arrests. Those cases should be dropped.  
One area where Saudi women are making strides is in education. But while 
they  are 58 percent of the college graduates, they are only 14 percent of the 
work  force. What possible future can Saudi Arabia have when half the 
population is  not allowed to participate fully in the economy or civic  life?

-- 
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