Jerusalem Post  

First came Stuxnet computer virus, now there's  Duqu  
By  REUTERS 
10/19/2011  13:35 

Computer virus  similar to Stuxnet detected in Europe; designed to capture 
keystrokes and gain  remote access; US issues public alert. 
 


 
 
WASHINGTON - First  there was the Stuxnet computer virus that wreaked havoc 
on Iran's nuclear  program. Now comes "Duqu," which researchers on Tuesday 
said appears to be quite  similar.

Security software firm Symantec said in a report  it was alerted by a 
research lab with international connections on Friday to a  malicious code that 
"appeared to be very similar to Stuxnet." It was named Duqu  because it 
creates files with "DQ" in the prefix.

The US Department of  Homeland Security said it was aware of the reports 
and was taking  action.

"DHS' Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team  has issued 
a public alert and will continue working with the cybersecurity  research 
community to gather and analyze data and disseminate further  information to 
our critical infrastructure partners as it becomes available," a  DHS 
official said.

Symantec said samples recovered from computer systems  in Europe and a 
detailed report from the unnamed research lab confirmed the new  threat was 
similar to Stuxnet.

"Parts of Duqu are nearly identical to  Stuxnet, but with a completely 
different purpose," Symantec said. "Duqu is  essentially the precursor to a 
future Stuxnet-like attack."

Stuxnet is a  malicious software that targets widely used industrial 
control systems built by  German firm Siemens. It is believed to have crippled 
centrifuges Iran uses to  enrich uranium for what the United States and some 
European nations have charged  is a covert nuclear weapons program.

Cyber experts say its sophistication  indicates that Stuxnet was produced 
possibly by the United States or  Israel.

The new Duqu computer virus is designed to gather data from  industrial 
control system manufacturers to make it easier to launch an attack in  the 
future by capturing information including keystrokes.

"The attackers  are looking for information such as design documents that 
could help them mount  a future attack on an industrial control facility," 
Symantec said.

"Duqu  does not contain any code related to industrial control systems and 
is primarily  a remote access Trojan (RAT)," Symantec said. "The threat does 
not  self-replicate."

Duqu shares "a great deal of code  with Stuxnet" but instead of being 
designed to sabotage an industrial control  system, the new virus is designed 
to 
gain remote access  capabilities.

"The creators of Duqu had access to the source code of  Stuxnet," Symantec 
said. 


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