To determine the optimal degree of market regulation the historic
approach may be useful. This is especially clear for the financial
markets. By studying history it is possible to determine where
loosening of regulations has caused catastrophes like the present
financial crisis. Another approach is provided by international
comparison. By comparing the results of the effects of regulation in
different countries, useful information about the effects of
regulation may be gathered.
For instance this week a columnist in my newspaper stated that the
costs of healthcare, in terms of the percentage of the gross domestic
product, in the United States are twice as high as in the Netherlands.
This difference is explained mainly by the effect of market forces:
selling as much care as possible (in the U.S.) against a price as high
as possible. It is however questionable whether the quality of the
healthcare is higher in the U.S. than it is in the Netherlands.
One indicator of health care may be life expectancy. Anyway life
expectancy in the U.S. is not higher than in the Netherlands (78,37 as
to 79,68 as 2011 estimate by the CIA).
The result of different approaches of the determination of optimal
market regulation could  be an international compendium of market
regulation preferably recommended by the United Nations. The content
of the compendium would of course have to be permanently refreshed
based on new evidence.

Walther Micke

-- 
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