It does seem that the view, "all religions are different paths to the same  
God,"
has triumphed in America   -for now, anyway. This view has a  corollary,
that the scriptures of all the world's religions teach essentially the same 
 thing.
Baha'i religion, Theosophy, and Uni-Universalism make this teaching  central
to their worldviews. Which is where  --precisely-- this idea entered  our 
culture,
starting in the late 19th century / first decade of the 20th century.
 
But all scriptures do not teach exactly the same things even if, among some 
 faiths,
especially those that can be called a "family of faiths" in terms of  
similar moralities 
even when their theologies are miles apart.  That is, it is invalid to  
compare Islam with
Biblical religion simply because the Koran talks about one God.  The  
morality
of Islam is a thing apart, as different from Western / most Asian  
moralities
as Aum Shinri Kyo ( the sarin gas cult ) or Heaven's Gate or  Jonestown.
 
True, among Mahayana Buddhists, to use this example, theology  features
a plethora of deities and bodhisatvas and all sorts of principles  about
something called "dharma" that is not found in Judaism or Christianity, 
but about morality the similarities outweigh the differences on the
order of, say, 5 : 1.
 
Sometimes the differences can matter a lot,  especially when the  subject is
morality, but also in areas like attitudes toward women and women's  rights,
models for behavior to emulate ( although East and West both  sometimes
valorize monasticism and sexual abstinence ), and deference to elders
and parents, which is far less a factor in the West.
 
To minimize these differences does everyone a disservice and distorts
the meaning of each faith that is mischaracterized.
 
Why this came about is no mystery. The 1980s and 1900s were the years
when the USA became a world power with a growing  "exotic"  population.
To be  a successful empire it is necessary to accommodate religious  
minorities.
This is a necessity for all empires of history except Islam, and even  Islam
has teachings that --for protection money and forfeiture of various  
rights--
allow minorities to co-exist, at least if they aren't polytheistic.
 
But there are some serious problems with this view, even if, yes, it  
promotes
diminution of tensions among competing religious groups.  For  it denies 
all kinds of truths, builds false expectations about the values and  
behavior
of others, and fosters a " politics of kumbaya " that is  hopelessly 
unrealistic
and that simply papers-over real differences that inevitably bubble  to
the surface  --only now we don't begin to understand the source
of the problems.
 
The 1890s / 1900s were years when the Baha'i Faith was introduced to  
America
with much fanfare, when Theosophy was popular among many in the  
intelligentsia,
and Unitarianism and Universalism were gaining footholds  --in  secular 
guise--
in the universities, from whence comes our leadership class.
 
Billy
 
 
===============================
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Christian Post
 
 
_Half of All Americans Believe Bible, Quran, Book of Mormon Hold  Same 
Truths_ 
(http://www.christianpost.com/news/half-of-all-americans-believe-bible-quran-book-of-mormon-hold-same-truths-73390/)
 
Tue, Apr. 17, 2012 Posted: 03:47 PM EDT  
 
An in-depth study released by the Barna Group on behalf of the American 
Bible  Society found that 50 percent of Americans believe the Bible, Quran and 
the Book  of Mormon hold different expressions of the same truths. The 
survey also found  that Americans' reliance on the Bible has decreased slightly 
in 2012 from 2011,  although the Christian holy book retains an important 
place in people's  lives. 
_The study_ (http://uncover.americanbible.org/downloads/2012_analysis.pdf) 
, which was conducted in  March and surveyed over 2,000 adults through phone 
and online interviews, found  that 85 percent of American households own a 
Bible – although that number was  down from 88 percent in 2011. Similarly, 
48 percent agreed that the Bible has  all the knowledge needed to live a 
meaningful life, while that number was 53  percent in 2011. 
Mormonism, which has been in the news lately because of Mitt Romney, the  
likely GOP presidential candidate and a member of the Church of Jesus Christ 
of  Latter-day Saints, registered a slight gain in terms of recognition – 
six  percent of people interviewed said the Book of Mormon is sacred or holy, 
which  is up two percent from 2011. The Bible, on the other hand, dropped by 
four  percent to 82 percent in the same question. 
The survey's findings suggest that "Americans desire to read the Bible more 
 and turn to it for the answers to life questions but have an increasingly 
less  reverent view of its contents," David Kinnaman, president of Barna 
Group, said  in a press release. 
People's motivation for reading the Bible also slightly changed. Fifty-five 
 and 10 percent of respondents respectively said they read the Christian 
holy  book to bring them closer to God or because they needed comfort, which 
was down  from 2011. However, 17 percent of respondents, a growing number, 
said they were  turning to the Bible to help them solve a problem in life, or 
because they  needed direction. 
In terms of faith and politics, people were largely split on the role  
religious belief has to play in the political realm. However, a significant  
majority (79 percent) disagreed that the Bible teaches Americans should vote 
for  people of the same faith, while 33 percent of people said they would vote 
for an  atheist. The more secular, younger generation (between ages 18 and 
29) were more  open to the idea, and 47 percent said they are ready to vote 
for an atheist  candidate. 
In addition, 47 percent of all adults said that according to them, the 
Bible  has too little influence over American society – but 16 percent said 
that 
it has  too much influence, a number up by two percent from 2011. 
The survey also took a look at the type of emotions experienced by those 
who  read the Bible. Of the favorable emotions, respondents most identified  
themselves as feeling peaceful (34 percent) and encouraged/inspired (33  
percent.) While most Bible readers said they did not experience unfavorable  
emotions after reading Scripture, those that did said they were either confused 
 (12 percent) or overwhelmed (11 percent). 
A common frustration identified by Bible readers was rarely having enough  
time to read the Bible – 32 percent admitted they experience this problem.  
Twelve percent, on the other hand, said their biggest problem was the 
difficult  language used in the Bible.
Stoyan Zaimov
 
____________________________________

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