London Telegraph
 
Lessons from France

   
By _Telegraph View_ (http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/telegraph-view/)  
7:28AM BST 23 Apr 2012 

 
 
On the surface, the result of the first round of the _French_ 
(http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/)  presidential 
election is  
entirely as expected: François Hollande has come out ahead of _Nicolas Sarkozy_ 
(http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/nicolas-sarkozy/) , and the two 
will  now proceed to a head-to-head contest. Given that Mr Sarkozy is the 
first  president in decades to be defeated in this preliminary stage of the 
contest,  and that the polls predict a convincing victory for Mr Hollande, 
things do not  look good for the incumbent. 
 
Yet yesterday’s first round should give both parties – and observers 
across  Europe – pause for thought. Much attention beforehand had been paid to 
Jean-Luc  Mélenchon, the charismatic ultra-Left-winger who promised to 
confiscate the  wealth of those earning more than 300,000 euros. _In the event, 
however, it was Marine Le Pen, of  the far-Right National Front, who was the day
’s surprise package_ 
(http://preview.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/9219926/France-election-2012-one-in-five-vote-for-Marine-Le-Pen-as-Nic
olas-Sarkozy-is-beaten-into-second-place.html) .  She won not just a higher 
share of the vote than her father, Jean-Marie, ever  managed, but far more 
votes full stop. Even in 2002, when he scraped through to  the second round 
of the ballot ahead of the Socialist candidate Lionel Jospin,  he did so on 
a turnout that was almost 10 per cent lower. 
 
What are the immediate lessons? First, that people are angry. The same  
combination of economic malaise and popular disillusionment that fuelled George 
 Galloway’s by-election victory in Bradford is at work across the 
Continent, with  voters disappointed by the existing parties and willing to 
turn to 
the extremes.  They are also passionate: turnout of at least 80 per cent 
attests to that. Over  the next fortnight, the expectation will be that the 
Left 
will fall in behind Mr  Hollande, and the Right behind Mr Sarkozy. But we 
live in strange and turbulent  times – and it would be foolish for either 
candidate to take a win as a sign  that the old order has been restored.

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