NY Times
 
European Stocks Drift Lower on Spanish  Recession  
By _DAVID JOLLY_ 
(http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/j/david_jolly/index.html?inline=nyt-per)
 
Published: April 30, 2012 

 
PARIS — Stocks fell modestly in Europe on Monday,  after confirmation that 
Spain had slumped back into recession in the first three  months of 2012. 
 
The Spanish economy contracted by 0.3 percent in the  January-March 
quarter, the same rate of contraction as in the last quarter of  2011, the 
National 
Statistics Institute said in Madrid. The common definition of  a recession 
is two consecutive quarters of real economic decline.  
The Euro Stoxx 50 index, which tracks euro zone  blue-chip shares, fell 1.6 
percent by the close of trading. The FTSE 100 index  in London was down 0.7 
percent.  
The Spanish economic news was not quite as bad as  anticipated — a Reuters 
poll had found a market consensus for a quarterly  contraction of around 0.4 
percent. Compared with the first quarter a year  earlier, the Spanish 
economy shrank by 0.4 percent.  
Still reeling from the collapse of a property market  bubble, Spain is 
seeking to enact austerity measures to restore government  finances, even as it 
grapples with an unemployment rate of 24.4 percent. The  market reaction was 
muted, with Spanish and other bond yields — the subject of  intense 
scrutiny since the euro crisis began — essentially unchanged.  
The data suggested that “the Spanish economy is not  shrinking as rapidly 
as the other southern European economies,” Ben May, an  economist in London 
with Capital Economics, noted in a report. But he cautioned  that “the full 
effects of the recent fiscal measures on economic growth will not  have yet 
been fully felt.”  
He predicted the recession would “deepen over the  remainder of the year,” 
with an overall 2012 contraction of about 1.5 percent  this year and 
another 3.0 percent next year.  
The Continent was trading nearly on autopilot, as many  investors were 
taking advantage of the May Day holiday on Tuesday to take a  four-day weekend. 
 
The dollar was mixed against other major currencies.  The euro fell to 
$1.3225 from $1.3238 late Friday in New York, while the British  pound rose to 
$1.6245 from $1.6266. But the dollar fell to 80.09 yen from 80.27  yen.  
Markets were closed in much of Asia, including Japan  and mainland China. 
In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng index rose 1.6 percent, while  the Australian 
benchmark index gained 0.8 percent.

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