I'm not normally a fan of Gavin Newsom, but he's doing brilliant work in this 
area. 



Lieutenant Governor Gavin Newsom ushers in 21st century to California 
government | California Forward
http://www.cafwd.org/reporting/entry/lieutenant-governor-gavin-newsom-ushers-in-tech-innovation-to-governance

Lieutenant Governor Gavin Newsom speaks at the California Economic Summit. 
(Photo Credit: California Economic Summit)

Technology has fundamentally changed the way we connect with one another, our 
professional lives, and our role (and overall power) as consumers. But until 
recently, it has left our relationship with government relatively untouched.

In an effort to speed up this process, Lieutenant Governor Gavin Newsom has 
partnered with Code for America to launch the Citizenville Challenge, daring 
local government leaders to commit to moving government into the 21st century.

“There is huge potential to use technology to transform the way government and 
citizens interact, communicate and solve problems,” said Newsom in a statement.

The challenge coincides with the release of Newsom’s first book, “Citizenville.”

While Newsom explained how technology has leveled the playing field during a 
recent promotional appearance on Comedy Central’s “The Colbert Report,” host 
and political satirist Stephen Colbert interrupted Newsom asking, “What the 
f*** does any of that mean?” While the Lieutenant Governor and the audience 
laughed, Colbert added, “Is there a glossary? Is there a bullsh*t translator?”

Despite the coarse language and Colbert’s typically thick sarcasm, these are 
valid questions that many common citizens would ask. Newsom is challenging city 
leaders to become more transparent, efficient, and inclusive by implementing 
Gov 2.0 policies. These policies include institutionalizing innovation, 
increasing interoperability, creating a citizen engagement app, hosting an app 
contest, or creating civic APIs. These are somewhat vague and wonky activities 
for those of us who don’t live at the intersection of technology and government.

So let’s break down the specific steps Newsom believes governments should take 
to build a government for the 21st century.

In order to lay the groundwork that fosters civic innovation, cities should 
implement Gov 2.0 policies such as Palo Alto’s open data initiative or West 
Hollywood’s social media policy.

Creating an innovation office or work group that will monitor, develop, and 
advance Gov 2.0 policies serves to institutionalize innovation at City Hall. 
Riverside was named the world’s Intelligent Community of the Year in 2012 
thanks in part to the city’s Chief Innovation Officer Steve Reneker’s efforts 
to promote digital inclusion.

Cities could increase opportunities for collaboration and interoperability by 
adopting a standardized data format. For example, San Francisco and New York 
City, in cooperation with Yelp, developed Local Inspector Value-entry 
Specification (LIVES), which they hope will become a nation-wide standard for 
health inspection data. As a result, Yelp has integrated the hygiene scores for 
restaurants in both cities on their site with a link to the full inspection 
report and opened the program up for participation by any interested 
municipality.

As cities are being forced to do more with less, residents need to step up and 
take a more active role in improving their communities. To nudge citizens 
towards participation, cities could launch a civic engagement app, like San 
Ramon Valley Fire Protection District’s CPR app. The mobile app details the 
exact location of the nearest public access AED and empowers citizens with CPR 
training to provide life-saving assistance to someone having a cardiac 
emergency nearby while EMS arrives.

Bureaucracy has resulted in public agencies collecting enormous amounts of 
data. But as we’ve previously pointed out, the act of releasing these large 
troves of data sets does not inherently make them useful.  By creating a civic 
Application Programming Interface (API), like Open311 (already adopted by 
several California cities), municipalities unlock the potential for innovation 
by the entire global development community, not just the ones on their payroll. 

By accepting the challenge, municipal leaders agree to implement any of the 
above policies. Code for America, referred to as the “Peace Corps for geeks,” 
will work with cities to develop an action plan and facilitate implementation 
of the initiatives they wish to pursue.

So far the cities of San Francisco, Oakland, and Fresno have already signed on.

Through the challenge, Newsom encourages governments to move away from the 
vending machine model (collect taxes and provide a service) and toward a more 
transparent and participatory form of democracy, something California Forward 
applauds.

Technology provides governments with new tools, but also new challenges. To 
solve increasingly complex civic problems requires governments to embrace the 
democratization of data and increased collaboration between citizens and their 
elected leaders. 

Categories: Government

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