A fascinating analysis that perhaps goes a little deeper than Billy's: the 
reason our elites hate the word "terrorism" isn't simply that they are 
pro-Islam, but rather they have lost the ability to conceptualize of ideologies 
as realities to be dealt with.

http://www.doggieheadtilt.com/an-inadequate-strategy/

An Inadequate Strategy

What a week.

Last Monday’s terrorist attack in Boston is a tragic example of what it means 
to live in a fallen world. But it’s an example of something else. If we want to 
rid the world of these heinous acts, last week was an example of how much of 
the Western world is pursuing an inadequate strategy.

This past Friday authorities arrested Dzhokhar Tsarnaev after an intense 
manhunt. He is one of two brothers alleged to have exploded two homemade bombs 
at the Boston Marathon Monday, killing three people and injuring more than 175. 
Details will continue to unfold, but here’s one worth recalling – the initial 
reluctance on the part of many leaders to use the word terrorist. Why the 
reticence? The late Philip Rieff had an answer.

In his monumental work My Life Among the Deathworks, Rieff wrote that we live 
in a world shorn of any sacred canopy. All religions and ideologies are now 
considered fictions. In the final analysis, they’re not factual but rather 
fanciful – a “personal relationship” between individuals and their God. Rieff 
coined a word for these types of societies – “deathworks.” They’re deathworks 
because they treat ideologies, or faiths, as individual options or 
inclinations. These should never intrude on real life. Cultivated in our elite 
colleges and universities, this “invincible ignorance” (as Rieff described it), 
overlooks the reality that all behavior is rooted on ideologies.1

Invincible ignorance coincides with a second development – positivism. 
Positivism grew out of a general revulsion with religious wars in the Middle 
Ages. By the 1700s, positivists sought to “cleanse” the world of religious 
influence by making an “absolute distinction between facts and values,” writes 
Harvard professor Louis Menand. By the 1800s, positivism shaped the arts, law, 
commerce, and our elite educational institutions. It posits a world where facts 
are the province of science while values are the province of what the 
positivists mockingly called metaphysics, or religion.2 In truth, positivists 
believe there is no actual reality beyond – meta – the physical world.

The collapse of a canopy and the rise of positivism explain the initial 
reluctance on the part of our leaders to use the word terrorist. While we want 
our leaders to err on the side of caution, setting off bombs to maim or kill 
spectators is terrorism, plain and simple. Only in a deathwork society, where 
leaders assume ideologies are fictions, do we see such reticence. Acculturated 
to assuming tolerance is the cardinal virtue, leaders are initially reluctant 
to appear to be intolerant by uttering the insensitive word terrorist. Common 
citizens experience no such difficulty. Leaders, slowly sensing the 
sensibilities of the nation, soon come around. But they frame our nation’s 
response as “the war against terrorism.” This is another example of invincible 
ignorance.

Terrorism is a tactic. So were Nazi concentration camps in World War II. The 
Nazis were not however animated by operating concentration camps. They were 
fueled by an ideology, fascism. The Allies understood this distinction. They 
were first and foremost fighting a war against the ideology of fascism. Today, 
in a world shorn of a sacred canopy, leaders are reluctant to go after 
ideologies. Religions are the realm of “personal values.” No one wants to step 
on an individual’s values. Hence, we witness a flaccid tolerance that is 
reluctant to mention any ideology that might be behind the attacks. The prime 
example is our leaders being reduced to talking about tactics, such as “the war 
against terrorism.” Can you imagine Franklin Roosevelt rallying the nation 
around “the war against concentration camps?”

The Western world should fight terrorism, but this alone is an inadequate 
strategy. First and foremost, we must take seriously the ideologies behind 
terrorist attacks. At this point, Western societies seem generally incapable of 
doing this. Last Monday’s terrorist attack is tragic, but until we reconstruct 
a world where leaders take a sacred canopy seriously – and dismantle positivism 
– we will fight one terrorist tactic after another. That’s an expensive and 
necessary tactic, but insufficient for ridding the world of these heinous acts.

_____________________________
1 Philip Rieff, My Life Among the Deathworks: Illustrations of the Aesthetics 
of Authority, Kenneth S. Piver, General Editor, Volume I, Sacred Order/Social 
Order (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2006), p. 56.
2 Louis Menand, The Metaphysical Club (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 
2001), p. 207.


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