The Great  Disconnect  
By ROSS DOUTHAT
Published: June  22, 2013

 
 
THIS January, as President Obama began his second  term, the Pew Research 
Center asked Americans to list their _policy  priorities_ 
(http://www.people-press.org/2013/01/24/deficit-reduction-rises-on-publics-agenda-for-obamas-sec
ond-term/)  for 2013. Huge majorities cited jobs and the economy; sizable  
majorities cited health care costs and entitlement reform; more modest  
majorities cited fighting poverty and reforming the tax code. Down at the 
bottom 
 of the list, with less than 40 percent support in each case, were gun 
control,  immigration and climate change. 
 
Yet six months later, the public’s non-priorities look  like the entirety 
of the White House’s second-term agenda. The president’s  failed push for 
background checks has given way to an ongoing push for  immigration reform, 
and the administration is reportedly planning a sweeping _regulatory  push on 
carbon emissions_ 
(http://articles.latimes.com/2013/jun/17/nation/la-na-obama-climate-20130618)  
this summer. Meanwhile, nobody expects much action  on 
the issues that Americans actually wanted Washington to focus on: tax and  
entitlement reform have been back-burnered, and the plight of the unemployed  
seems to have dropped off the D.C. radar screen entirely.  
In part, this disconnect between country and capital  reflects the limits 
gridlock puts on governance. The ideological divides in  Washington — between 
right and left, and between different factions within the  House Republican 
caucus — make action on first-rank issues unusually difficult,  so it’s 
natural that politicians would look for compromises on lower-priority  debates 
instead.  
That’s the generous way of looking at it, at least.  The more cynical take 
is that D.C. gridlock has given the political class an  excuse to ignore the 
country’s most pressing problem — a lack of decent jobs at  decent wages, 
with a deeper social crisis at work underneath — and pursue its  own pet 
causes instead.  
After all, gun control, immigration reform and climate  change aren’t just 
random targets of opportunity. They’re pillars of Acela  Corridor ideology, 
core elements of Bloombergism, places where Obama-era  liberalism overlaps 
with the views of Davos-goers and the Wall Street 1 percent.  If you move in 
those circles, the political circumstances don’t necessarily  matter: these 
ideas always look like uncontroversial common sense.  
Step outside those circles, though, and the timing of  their elevation 
looks at best peculiar, at worst perverse. The president decided  to make gun 
control legislation a major second-term priority ... with_  firearm homicides_ 
(http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2013/05/07/gun-homicide-rate-down-49-since-1
993-peak-public-unaware/)  at a 30-year low. Congress is pursuing a sharp 
increase in  low-skilled immigration ... when the _foreign-born  share of the 
American population_ 
(http://qz.com/96521/what-america-will-look-like-with-immigration-reform-and-without-it/)
  is already headed for historical highs. 
The  administration is drawing up major new carbon regulations ... when 
_actual  existing global warming_ 
(http://www.newrepublic.com/article/113533/global-warming-hiatus-where-did-heat-go)
  has been well below projections for 
15 years and  counting.  
What’s more, on the issues that Americans actually  prioritize — jobs, 
wages, the economy — it’s likely that both immigration reform  and whatever 
the White House decides to do on greenhouse gases will make the  short-term 
picture somewhat worse. The Congressional Budget Office’s _recent  analysis_ 
(http://cbo.gov/sites/default/files/cbofiles/attachments/44346-Immigration.pdf
)  of the immigration bill errs on the side of optimism, but it still  
projects that the legislation would leave unemployment “slightly elevated”  
through 2020, and average wages modestly reduced. Given that similar estimates  
greeted the Waxman-Markey _cap-and-trade  bill_ 
(http://www.factcheck.org/2009/10/cap-and-trade-green-jobs-or-job-killer/)  in 
2009, it’s reasonable to 
assume that carbon regulations would  slightly raise the unemployment rate 
as well.  
These costs might be more acceptable in a world where  Washington was also 
readying, say, payroll tax relief for working-class  families, or measures 
to help the long-term uninsured. But since those ideas  currently lack 
constituencies in the capital, we’re left with the peculiar  spectacle of a 
political class responding to a period of destructive long-term  unemployment 
with 
an agenda that threatens to help extend that crisis toward  2020 and 
beyond.  
This disconnect is the most serious threat to the  current liberal 
ascendance. President Obama has a good chance to be remembered  as “the liberal 
Reagan,” but the Reagan recovery was far better for most  Americans than this 
one has been, and right now the president’s _mediocre  job approval numbers_ 
(http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/other/president_obama_job_approval-10
44.html)  contrast sharply with the _highs  of Reagan’s second term_ 
(http://www.gallup.com/poll/11887/ronald-reagan-from-peoples-perspective-gallup-pol
l-review.aspx) .  
In this sense, for all the (justifiable) talk about  conservatism’s 
dysfunction, Republicans have more freedom of movement today than  Democrats 
did 
after their 1984 defeat. As Yuval Levin wrote in The Weekly  Standard in 
April, there has been no “morning in America”-style vindication for  this 
administration; instead, “both parties give the impression of having  outlived 
their eras,” and “the moment feels more like the late 1970s than the  late 
1980s.” The country clearly prefers Obama to the available alternatives,  but 
it might prefer another alternative still.  
But so far, Republicans have mostly used liberalism’s  relative weakness as 
an excuse for not moving much at all, and sticking with an  agenda that’s 
even more disconnected from the anxieties of the average voter  than the 
White House’s second-term priorities.  
Their assumption seems to be that eventually the  public will simply have 
to turn to them. But their obligation should be to  address both parties’ 
most conspicuous failure, and actually meet the voters  where they are.

-- 
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