5.9 million "Missing White Voters" in 2012  -no wonder Romney  lost...
Not counting the fact that he turned out to be a miserable candidate
with few convictions, who bent over backwards to show "respect"
to Obama, who refused to discuss issues that really matter.
 
Part of an unbroken string of lackluster Republican nominees since Bush  1,
including Bush 2  -who only won because Al Gore was even more  tepid
and wimpish. The GOP establishment is suicidal.
 
My humble opinion
BR
 
---------------------------------------------
 
 
 
Real Clear Politics
 
 
 
Yes, the Missing Whites Matter
By _Sean Trende_ (http://www.realclearpolitics.com/authors/sean_trende/)  - 
July 12,  2013




 
In my recent four-part series on demographic changes, the 2012 elections 
and  immigration reform, I suggested that census data and exit polls reveal 
that some  6 million white voters opted to sit out last November’s election. 
The data show  these non-voters were not primarily Southerners or 
evangelicals, but were  located in Northeast, Midwest and Southwest. Mainly, 
they fit 
the profile of  “Reagan Democrats” or, more recently, a Ross Perot 
supporter. For these  no-shows, Mitt Romney was not a natural fit. 
I drew the conclusion that one path forward for the Republican Party  could 
involve, in part, reaching out to these voters by altering the  GOP’s 
economic platform and messaging. There are still valid questions that flow  
from 
this: How much do Republicans have to change to win these voters? Do they  
pay a price with upper-income whites for such a shift? Can they make these  
changes and still be Republicans? What is the best path forward? These  are 
great questions for further debate, but my point in the series was simply  
that there really are multiple ways to skin the electoral cat, and that the  
much-uttered meme “Republicans must pass the Gang of Eight bill if they ever  
hope to win another national election” is sorely lacking, at  best.




 
 
Some critics have not been content to argue these points. They have  
mischaracterized them as urging Republicans to ignore non-white voters. They  
then 
“double down,” if you will, by attacking their own mischaracterization. 
The headline over a _blog  item_ 
(http://thinkprogress.org/election/2013/07/09/2266841/trende-republicans-white-voters-missing/?mobile=nc)
  on the site 
ThinkProgress is a case in point: “No, Republicans,  ‘Missing’ White 
Voters Won’t Save You.” The opening paragraphs of that item,  written by Ruy 
Teixeira and Alan Abramowitz, frames my series as the most  influential 
argument supporting a strategy of abandoning non-white voters. 
But I actually concur with their title. “These voters were not enough to 
cost  Romney the election, standing alone,” I wrote. This is not a point that 
anyone  who read my pieces could have missed. It was placed in a separate, 
numbered  subheading -- in boldface type. I make similar points throughout 
the series, and  show “outreach” scenarios that are probably more effective 
options for  Republicans. 
The larger problem with the Teixeira-Abramowitz piece is that when you cut  
through the rhetoric, my core thesis still stands. Even taking every word 
in  their piece as true, it remains the case that there were well over 5 
million  fewer white voters than would have been reasonably expected in 2012. 
This  analysis is based on 2008 turnout and population growth. That’s not 
really in  doubt. 
Nor is it a mystery which type of white voter stayed home last year. These  
no-shows fit a profile. They turn out to be the downscale whites whom 
_Teixeira  has previously insisted_ 
(http://www.newrepublic.com/article/113380/why-democrats-still-need-working-class-white-voters)
  Democrats must woo. If 
these voters had turned out,  they probably would have improved Romney’s 
share of the vote. This is the crux  of my argument, and the only real mystery 
is why some people find this  conclusion so upsetting. 
Teixeira and Abramowitz focus on the fact that there were also “missing”  
non-whites, which is true. There’s nothing “misleading” here. It is made 
clear  by the chart in the middle of _Part  1’s first page._ 
(http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2013/06/21/the_case_of_the_missing_white_voters_rev
isited_118893.html)  Someone could construct a reasonable argument from 
this that  Democrats can counter any Republican surge with missing white voters 
by bringing  these non-whites back. I don’t think that’s likely the case, 
as I think it would  be hard to find a candidate with a substantially 
stronger appeal to non-whites  and better get-out-the-vote organization than 
Barack Obama. But it is  plausible. 
Teixeira and Abramowitz, however, try to go a step further. They argue that 
 these “missing” non-whites negate the importance of the missing whites 
outright.  They look at a different data set -- the CPS data, which I’ll just 
call the  “census data” -- and conclude that the decline among all groups 
was due to the  same factor: lack of interest in the election. If this were 
true, the only way  these “missing whites” might return is if the “missing 
non-whites” also return  -- and that would result in no net improvement for 
Republicans. 
But this isn’t what happened. Rather than switching to a different data 
set,  let’s look at what the data in my piece show: 
 
Different groups stayed home at different rates. White turnout in 2012 was  
6.2 percent below projections (5.5 percent using Teixeira and Abramowitz’s  
alternate projection of white voters); African-American turnout was 3.8 
percent  below projections; and so forth. Moreover, the number of “missing” 
Hispanics and  Asians is probably overstated. As I noted, my projected turnout 
calculations  don’t account for the disproportionate share of the “new” 
adults in these groups  who were non-citizens, and I’m assuming a higher rate 
of voter participation (55  percent) than we see from these groups. As I 
also noted, the large mass of  missing “other” voters is probably a rounding 
issue. This isn’t a minor point;  those voters represent 60 percent of all 
the non-whites that Teixeira and  Abramowitz are discussing. 
Even within ethnic groups, voters stayed home at different rates. For 
whites,  the drop-off in voting was concentrated mostly among those living in 
Northern,  blue-collar counties (the type of places that voted for Perot in 
1992). This  group responded to the campaign in a different way than other 
whites, and other  racial/ethnic groups, across the country did. 
The basic point here is that if Republicans had run a candidate more like  
working-class ex-Minnesota Gov. Tim Pawlenty and less like the private 
equity  mogul/ex-Massachusetts governor whom the GOP ended up nominating, these 
voters  might have been more likely to vote. “We built this” might have 
corralled the  small business-owner vote, but probably didn’t do much for 
workers. I suppose  that you can construct an argument that the missing 
“non-whites
” would have  turned out in response to a similar move by Republicans, but 
I think it’s hard  to put that together. These really are two separate 
issues. 
Their other objection is fairly minor and a bit technical (bear with me for 
 four paragraphs). They claim I project too many white voters for 2012, 
thereby  inflating the number of “missing” whites. But this isn’t about an 
error in my  math, it’s about competing data sets. 
I extrapolated the growth of the total adult population from a different  
census publication called the “intercensal estimates.” This is explained in 
the  very first piece on the subject. The reason was simple: The census data 
Teixeira  and Abramowitz use, which looks at adults who are eligible to 
vote, weren’t  available when the first piece ran in November of last year, and 
actually hadn’t  yet come out when I re-ran the calculations for this 
series in early April. I’d  re-estimated the turnout data by the time of 
publication for a separate piece  pointing out the _peculiarities _ 
(http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2013/05/09/sweeping_conclusions_from_census_data_a
re_a_mistake.html) of the census data (shortly after the data came out in 
May), but it didn’t  occur to me to go back and also use the data to 
re-estimate population growth.  It’s not a huge difference: We end up with 
about 5.4 
million missing whites,  instead of 6.1 million. But that’s still a lot of 
voters. 
More importantly, if we’re going to switch data for re-estimating our  
projected turnout for whites, we should probably re-estimate all of our  
projections using this data. As it turns out, the CPS data actually show a  
larger 
decline in the white vote than do the exit polls.* 
If we use the census data throughout for all of our projections, we 
actually  end up observing 5.9 million fewer whites than anticipated. We also 
end 
up with  only about 1.3 million missing non-whites, rather than the 2.6 
million missing  non-whites from my original calculations, taken from the exit 
polls.** Again,  many of these are Hispanics and Asians, who in reality have 
lower registration  and participation rates than our 55 percent estimate. You 
can actually use the  census data to estimate these things in multiple ways 
(this runs into some of  the peculiarities of the census data I mentioned), 
but they all end up pointing  back to the same conclusion: About 6 million 
fewer whites voted than we would  have expected. 
My conclusion is that Republicans should pay attention to the concerns of 
the  millions of alienated working-class voters who sat out the 2012 election 
because  the GOP needs them -- not at the exclusion of minority voters, 
many of whom are  also working class, but in addition to them -- to form a 
winning coalition in  the future. 
----- 
*In fact, since the CPS data measure eligible adults (e.g., it excludes  
non-citizens) as opposed to all adults, Teixeira and Abramowitz probably 
should  have used an expected turnout number larger than 55 percent. Using 
expected  white participation of about 65 percent would result in the addition 
of 
about  150,000 missing white voters. If we also use the CPS data to estimate 
our  baseline, we end up with . . . 6.1 million missing whites. 
**The CPS data have the benefit of being published to tenths, eliminating  
the rounding concerns. As expected, the number of missing “other” voters 
drops  dramatically. 
 
Sean Trende is Senior Elections Analyst for RealClearPolitics. He is a  
co-author of the 2014 Almanac of American Politics and author of _The  Lost 
Majority_ 
(http://www.amazon.com/Lost-Majority-Future-Government-Grabs/dp/0230116469) . 



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