Real Clear Politics
 
July 22, 2013  
Youth Homicide Rates by Race in the  U.S.
By _Alex  B. Berezow_ 
(http://www.realclearscience.com/authors/?author=Alex+B.+Berezow&id=21487) 

The George Zimmerman trial has refocused the national dialogue on race  
relations in America. Last week, President Barack Obama weighed in, _saying_ 
(http://www.
washingtonpost.com/politics/president-obamas-remarks-on-trayvon-martin-full-transcript/2013/07/19/5e33ebea-f09a-11e2-a1f9-ea873b7e0424_story_1.
html) ,  "African American young men are disproportionately involved in the 
criminal  justice system... they’re disproportionately both victims and 
perpetrators of  violence." Is he correct? 
Yes. A new _study_ 
(http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6227a1.htm?s_cid=mm6227a1_w)   
released by the CDC provides data on homicide rates among 
American youth (aged  10-24) by race/ethnicity. (See graph.) 
 
Before analyzing this graph, it is worth noting that homicide  
disproportionately affects American youths. Murder is usually a top 3 leading  
cause of 
death in youths, but it is _not  in the top 10 for the American population 
as a whole_ 
(http://www.realclearscience.com/journal_club/2013/03/01/top_10_causes_of_death_in_the_us_106473.html)
 . Specifically, the  youth homicide 
rate in 2010 was 7.5 per 100,000, while the _homicide  rate for the entire 
population_ 
(http://www.realclearscience.com/journal_club/2013/03/01/top_10_causes_of_death_in_the_us_106473.html)
  was 5.3 per 100,000. 
There is also a huge disparity in the youth homicide rate (per 100,000)  
between races in 2010: 
Blacks: 28.8
Hispanics: 7.9
Whites: 2.1 
Thus, the homicide rate among black youths is nearly 400% higher than the  
overall youth homicide rate; the homicide rate among Hispanic youths is 
similar  to the overall youth homicide rate; and the homicide rate among white 
youths is  72% lower than the overall youth homicide rate. Indeed, this 
indicates that  homicide disproportionately affects black youths. 
Additionally, in August 2012, the Wall Street Journal _reported_ 
(http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304830704577496501048197464.html)
 : 
Homicide victims usually are killed by people of  their own race and 
ethnicity. The pattern goes back at least a generation. 
Bureau of Justice Statistics data show that from  1976 to 2005, white 
victims were killed by white defendants 86% of the time and  black victims were 
killed by blacks 94% of the time. 
So President Obama was completely correct in indicating that violent crime 
is  a particular problem among black youths in America. 
------------------------------------------------------------------ 
_Source_ 
(http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6227a1.htm?s_cid=mm6227a1_w) :  
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Homicide Rates Among 
Persons Aged  10–24 Years — _United  States_ 
(http://realclearworld.com/topic/around_the_world/united_states/?utm_source=rcw&utm_medium=link&utm_campaig
n=rcwautolink) 

, 1981–2010." MMWR 62 (27): 545-548. 
_Source_ (http://webappa.cdc.gov/sasweb/ncipc/mortrate10_us.html) :  
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "WISQARS Fatal Injury  Reports."

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