We have some of both extremes. For all practical purposes, the Democratic Party 
and the Green Party are indistinguishable for me. Communist (G) and 
Communist-lite (D). Libertarians are at the other extreme, although I believe 
that some guy named Barry Goldwater said "Extremism in the defense of liberty 
is no vice." Apparently that needs revising.

Republicans are closer to the Libertarians. Maybe a quarter or a third of them. 
They are more selective on the issues. 

David

On Sep 23, 2013, at 10:10 PM, [email protected] wrote:

>  
> The west is in thrall to Kantian ideals of personal freedom. And suffers for 
> it
> 
> For successful people these days, loyalties are just temporary conveniences. 
> Thus, notions of community get lost – as do we
> 
>  
>  
> Giles Fraser
> The Guardian, Friday 20 September 2013
>  
> <Untitled.jpg>
>  
> Last week in Russia, two men got into a pub fight about the German 
> philosopher Immanuel Kant. Fisticuffs ensued, with one eventually pulling out 
> an air pistol and shooting the other. The victim is in hospital but expected 
> to live. So how come a man with arguably the most boring personal life of any 
> philosopher who ever existed can stir up such powerful feelings?
> 
> I don't know the content of the argument, but Kant often gets me pretty wound 
> up too. He has become for me a shorthand for a great deal that is wrong with 
> the world, especially in the west. And so I also want to pick a fight, not 
> least because the Kantian vision of the human condition is so pervasive and 
> influential.
> 
> Kant cropped up again earlier this week while I was having coffee at my house 
> with David Goodhart, the director of Demos, a thinktank that describes its 
> mission as "to bring politics closer to people". We were recording a 
> programme about community for Radio 4, in the course of which he said 
> something extremely interesting: that the problem with the political class, 
> and the reason they are often so emotionally and politically distant from 
> many ordinary people, especially in settled working-class areas, is that 
> their identities are often achieved, not ascribed.
> 
> What he means is that politicians, like many "successful" people, have 
> achieved success by finding a route beyond the limitations of their 
> background. They have come to define themselves not by where they are from, 
> their community, but through what they have achieved in terms of education, 
> qualifications, career and personal aspiration. Community is thus often a 
> nostalgic background hum for many successful people, but not something they 
> are completely embedded within. And if they find a new community, it is one 
> they have chosen, not one ascribed to them by birth.
> 
> This, in a sense, is the Kantian ideal. "How recognisable, how familiar to us 
> is the man so beautifully portrayed [by Kant]," wrote Iris Murdoch. "Free, 
> independent, lonely, powerful, rational, responsible, brave, the hero of so 
> many novels and books of moral philosophy."
> 
> For Kant, the human being is at his or her best when they have successfully 
> self-authored. It's all about self-determination. For such as these, freedom 
> is about breaking free of allegiance, of the restrictions of the local and 
> the particular. In such a world, loyalties are simply a temporary 
> convenience. Here today, gone tomorrow. Communities are left behind. Anchors 
> are pulled up. Bonds of affection are renegotiated as instinct or rational 
> calculation sees fit. Such metropolitan professionals are citizens of the 
> world, at home everywhere and nowhere.
> 
> But the fight I have to pick about Kant is really a fight I pick with myself. 
> Because I am also one of these people. And it's a thrilling 
> anything-is-possible existence when all is going well. But when the wind 
> changes and the weather gets cold, you look left and right and find that you 
> have no one to cuddle up to for warmth or solidarity. In such circumstances, 
> the Facebook existence, with its chosen "friends" doesn't quite cut it as a 
> nurturing community. The Kantian self is all very well for those who have 
> high levels of material prosperity or deep resources of ingenuity. But even 
> these are less sustaining that one often thinks. In adversity, one needs 
> something stronger, deeper, longer-lasting than the isolated self that has 
> detached itself from its background in order to be free.
> 
> From the mid 20th century onwards, freedom has become the west's dominant 
> morality – freedom from fascism, free trade, free love, free speech. But when 
> we seek freedom from the things that bind us together, then we are not free. 
> We are lost.
> 
> 
> -- 
> -- 
> Centroids: The Center of the Radical Centrist Community 
> <[email protected]>
> Google Group: http://groups.google.com/group/RadicalCentrism
> Radical Centrism website and blog: http://RadicalCentrism.org
>  
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