W Post
Oct 2, 2013
 
Pope Francis stirs  debate yet again with interview with an atheist Italian 
 journalist

 
 
By _Michelle Boorstein_ 
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/michelle-boorstein/2011/03/04/AB5a9wN_page.html) 
 and _Elizabeth Tenety_ 
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/elizabeth-tenety/2011/03/16/ABIQauf_page.html)  

 
 
< 
Pope Francis cranked up his charm offensive on  the world outside the 
Vatican on Tuesday, saying in _the second widely shared media interview _ 
(http://www.repubblica.it/cultura/2013/10/01/news/pope_s_conversation_with_scalfari_
english-67643118/) in two weeks that  each person “must choose to follow 
the good and fight evil as he conceives them”  and calling efforts to convert 
people to Christianity “solemn nonsense.” 
The Vatican’s head seemed intent on distancing himself from its power, 
saying  church leaders “have often been narcissists” and “clericalism should 
not have  anything to do with Christianity.”



 
The interview with atheist Italian journalist Eugenio Scalfari set off 
_another round of debate _ 
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/on-faith/pope-francis-identifies-with-regular-catholics/2013/09/19/042d1b18-2186-11e3-a358
-1144dee636dd_story.html) about what the pope meant: Was he  saying that 
people can make up their own minds, even if they disagree with  church 
teachings? Or was this self-described “son of the church” just using  casual 
language to describe classic church teaching about how people need to  come to 
Catholic doctrine of their free will? 
A top official with the Southern Baptist Convention, the largest Protestant 
 denomination in the United States, took the unprecedented step of rebuking 
 Francis, writing that the pope’s interview was “a theological wreck” and 
that  Francis was dabbling dangerously in relativism. 
“What these interviews seem continually to do is what evangelical 
theologian  Carl Henry warned Protestants of in the 20th century, of severing 
the 
love of  God from the holiness of God,” _wrote the Rev. Russell Moore_ 
(http://erlc.com/article/some-thoughts-on-pope-francis) , a past dean of the 
Southern  Baptist Theological Seminary and head of the convention’s Ethics and 
Religious  Liberty Commission. “We must speak with tenderness and gentleness, 
but with an  authoritative word from God.” 
Some conservative Catholics were also taken aback by the interview.  
“My e-mail is filled with notes from people who need to be talked off the  
ledge,” wrote the Rev. John Zuhlsdorf, author of one of the more popular 
blogs  for Catholic conservatives. 
In what is quickly becoming classic Pope Francis, the back story of the  
interview was dramatically simple. The leader of the largest church in the 
world  apparently picked up the phone and called Scalfari, founder of La 
Repubblica,  who had requested an interview. 
“Why so surprised?” the pope asked Scalfari (after being patched through 
by a  shaky secretary at the newspaper). “You wrote me a letter asking to 
meet me in  person. I had the same wish, so I’m calling to fix an appointment. 
Let me look  at my diary: I can’t do Wednesday, nor Monday; would Tuesday 
suit you?” 
After they set the time, Scalfari said he wasn’t sure how to end the call 
and  asked for an embrace by phone. “Of course, a hug from me too,” the pope 
told  him. “Then we will do it in person, goodbye.” 
The interview was wide-ranging, including the pope’s story of a Communist  
friend he had as a young man (who was later tortured and killed by the 
Argentine  military), a few movie recommendations as well as a mystical 
experience he had  the night he was picked to be pope. 
“My head was completely empty and I was seized by a great anxiety. To make 
it  go away and relax I closed my eyes and made every thought disappear, 
even the  thought of refusing to accept the position, as the liturgical 
procedure allows,”  he said. “I closed my eyes and I no longer had any anxiety 
or 
emotion. At a  certain point I was filled with a great light.” 
But the parts of the interview that will be pored over are theological — 
the  uncomplicated, unqualified language Francis uses to speak about faith. In 
this  interview, as in the one two weeks ago by a group of Jesuit 
publications,  connection to God doesn’t seem to depend on church hierarchy. 
Asked if there is a single vision of good, and who decides, Francis says:  
“Each of us has a vision of good and of evil. We have to encourage people 
to  move towards what they think is good . . . Everyone has his own idea of 
good and  evil and must choose to follow the good and fight evil as he 
conceives them.  That would be enough to make the world a better place.” 
Asked if he feels touched by grace, Francis tells the atheist reporter that 
 the holy quality “is the amount of light in our souls, not knowledge nor 
reason.  Even you, without knowing it, could be touched by grace.” 
Chris Ruddy, a theologian at Catholic University, noted that Pope Benedict  
XVI had co-
authored a book with an atheist that said that  “seekers and believers . . 
. must move towards one another,” but that Francis  had clearly taken the 
concept of engagement to a new level. Catholic teaching,  he noted, calls for 
people to follow their own consciences — but is referring to  “formed” 
consciences steeped with education and prayer in proper doctrine. 
“What the pope said can be taken a bunch of different ways. And it can  
certainly be taken in a relativistic way. And I imagine it will be received 
that  way by some people,” Ruddy said. “But I don’t see the pope saying: ‘You 
have  your idea, I have mine and it’s all good.’ I see him saying: ‘We 
have to respect  persons and their search for truth.’ ”

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