Scientific American
 
Do Americans Understand Energy? Not  Really.
By _Sheril Kirshenbaum_ (javascript:void(0))  | October 17, 2013  

 
____________________________________


The latest wave of the _UT Energy  Poll_ (http://www.utenergypoll.com/)  
just came out (full disclosure: I am the director) and results  highlight the 
large disconnect between energy and the American public. The poll  is a 
nonpartisan, objective, and comprehensive nationwide survey covering topics  
from efficiency and voting behavior to climate change and hydraulic 
fracturing*.  This time we included a few energy literacy questions to gauge 
where 
Americans  are on important energy topics related to policy and the economy.  
When asked, “Which country do you believe is the largest foreign supplier  
of oil for the U.S.?” 58 percent of respondents chose Saudi Arabia.  
Meanwhile, just 13 percent chose the correct answer, Canada. 
Which country do you believe is the  largest foreign supplier of oil for 
the U.S.?

 
 (http://www.utenergypoll.com/)  
Unfortunately, a general lack of understanding was obvious beyond the few  
quiz-style questions. Eight-two percent of Americans want the federal 
government  to focus on developing natural gas, yet just 38 percent of those 
who 
have even  heard of hydraulic fracturing support its use in the extraction of 
fossil fuels.  (Note: Hydraulic fracturing is inherently related to natural 
gas  development).
 
Similar inconsistencies were evident throughout the results and there were  
also big differences in how various groups responded to the same questions. 
For  example, while the percentage of Americans who think that climate 
change is  occurring held steady at 72 percent, this includes 87 percent of 
Democrats, 52  percent of Republicans, 66 percent of Libertarians, and 68 
percent of  Independents. 
Why should we track–or even care about–public opinion on energy issues?  
Because it matters. Our attitudes eventually shape future policy decisions 
and  define global energy priorities. So it’s important that we continue to 
pay  attention. 
I encourage readers to spend some time exploring the new data by political  
party, gender, and income using _this neat  interactive graphic_ 
(http://www.utenergypoll.com/)  on the UT Energy Poll website. The results may 
surprise  you.

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