Humans Now Account for Less Than 40% of Web  Traffic
 
So who’s surfing the Internet? Lots and lots of  bots
 
 
 
 
_Yuval  Rosenberg_ 
(http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Authors/R/Yuval%20Rosenberg) 


The Fiscal  Times  
 
 
December 14,  2013


 
 
 
The Internet is a sprawling and mysterious place, as anyone who’s spent two 
 minutes on Google – and certainly anyone involved with web publishing – 
can  attest. It’s a thrumming hive filled with vast amounts of data, 
knowledge,  commerce and media and an equally vast number of gloriously bizarre 
arguments,  grumpy cats and adorable sloths. Also, bots. Lots and lots of bots. 
Bots are software applications built to perform automated tasks. They can 
be  valuable, as with search engines crawling and indexing websites. They can 
also  be malicious, like those used by hackers and spammers. 
A report released this week by _Incapsula_ 
(http://www.incapsula.com/the-incapsula-blog/item/820-bot-traffic-report-2013) 
,  a cloud-based web-security 
service, found that 61.5 percent of all website  traffic now comes from 
these non-human visitors. If you’re reading this and  you’re human, you’re 
apparently in the minority. 
Incapsula based its findings on 1.45 billion bot visits, over a 90-day  
period, to 20,000 sites on its own network. That network may not be perfectly  
representative of the entire web, but it offers a sense of who, or what, is 
out  there. 
Bot traffic is up by a fifth from last year, according to Incapsula. Most 
of  that growth comes from “good bots,” like those from analytics companies 
and  search engines that are crawling sites more frequently. Legitimate bot 
activity  has jumped 55 percent, which Incapsula suggests is largely the 
result of new  online services and increased crawling by search engines seeking 
the timeliest  results. Those search engines and other good bots account 
for 31 percent of web  traffic. 
Another 30.5 percent of traffic comes from malicious bots, including  “
scrapers,” which look to steal content or email addresses; “hacking tools”; a  
shrinking pool of spammers; and a growing group of what Incapsula calls “
other  impersonators” and describes as “unclassified bots with hostile 
intentions.” 
Malicious bot traffic as a percentage of overall traffic hasn’t changed, 
but  the specific kinds of bot activity has shifted, Incapsula said. Spam bots 
have  decreased from two percent of traffic in 2012 to 0.5 percent this 
year. “The  most plausible explanation for this steep decrease is Google’s 
anti-spam  campaign,” the report said. 
Activity by more sophisticated impersonator bots – “the tools of top-tier  
hackers who are proficient enough to create their own malware” – has 
risen,  though. These impersonators are usually custom-made for a specific 
activity that  involves penetrating a website’s security, according to the 
report. 
“The 8  percent increase in the number of such bots highlights the 
increased activity of  such hackers,” Incapsula said, “as well as the rise in 
targeted  cyber-attacks.” 



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