Rich women may have better sex, but it's not for  the reason you think
A Spanish  sex survey found that wealth matters, even in the bedroom. Poor 
women are far  more likely to be abused

 
 
  
_Sadhbh Walshe_ (http://www.theguardian.com/profile/sadhbh-walshe)  

 
 _theguardian.com_ (http://www.theguardian.com/) ,  Wednesday  22 January 
2014
 
 
 
It seems that everything  comes more easily to wealthy people, even stuff 
that doesn't (necessarily) have  to be paid for, like _sex_ 
(http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/sex) . Rich people, rich  women in 
particular, are 
having a better time in the bedroom than their poorer  counterparts according 
to a _recent  analysis_ 
(http://www.agenciasinc.es/en/News/Women-with-a-high-economic-status-claim-to-have-better-sex)
  of the first Spanish Sexual 
Health Survey by researchers at  Barcelona's Public Health Agency. This 
disparity in enjoyment levels between the  rich and the poor has little to do 
with 
what you might be thinking – that the  wealthy can buy their way to better 
quality lovemaking – and more to do with the  disturbing fact that sex is 
more stressful for poor women because they are less  likely to practice safe 
sex and more likely to be abused by an intimate  partner. 
It shouldn't come as a big  surprise that women who are more likely to be 
abused by their partners or for  whom sex is more likely to result in an 
unwanted pregnancy would enjoy it less.  What is newsworthy is that 
socioeconomic status plays such a definitive role in  deciding who gets to have 
a good 
time in the bedroom and who doesn't. The _survey  revealed_ 
(http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/01/18/why-do-rich-women-have-better-sex-lives.html
) , for instance, that women with a primary (high school) only  education 
were nearly four times more likely than women who were university  educated 
to have suffered sexual abuse and that both women and men of lower  
socioeconomic status invariably used less contraception. The survey's primary  
author, Dr Dolores Ruiz, has _called  for_ 
(http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2540952/The-secret-lively-love-life-Banish-money-worries-Affluent-people-re
port-higher-levels-sexual-enjoyment-off.html)  the introduction of new 
public polices to reduce the inequalities that  the survey identified. In 
_Spain_ (http://www.theguardian.com/world/spain) , this might happen. In  the 
more 
puritanical _United States_ (http://www.theguardian.com/world/usa) , 
however, where  the same inequalities are evident, I wouldn't hold my breath.  
There's no corresponding  study that I know of that has looked at sexual 
satisfaction among different  socioeconomic groups in the US. There is plenty 
of data, however, about the  higher rates of _intimate  partner violence_ 
(http://www.nij.gov/topics/crime/intimate-partner-violence/Pages/economic-distr
ess.aspx#disadvantaged)  in disadvantaged communities and lower rates of 
_contraceptive  use_ 
(http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/FB-Unintended-Pregnancy-US.html)  among poorer 
and less educated American women that mirror the 
findings  in the Spanish study.  
According to a _2004  report_ 
(http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CC4QFjAB&url=http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/20500
4.pdf&ei=nd7fUp6JD6PF7AbMgIHoDA&usg=AFQjCNEfTLdFqXJAdn260myuBrfSa3W3Ww&sig2=
jGMqcKv0QBIAq9d4UPQYww&bvm=bv.59568121,d.ZGU&cad=rja)  (pdf) by the 
National Institute of Justice, women in economically  disadvantaged 
neighborhoods 
in the US were more than twice as likely to be  victimized repeatedly or 
severely injured by their intimate partners than  better-off women. Meanwhile, 
data compiled by the Guttmacher Institute in  December 2013 shows that 
unintended pregnancies are increasingly concentrated  among poor and less 
educated 
women. Like their Spanish counterparts, American  women of lower 
socioeconomic status could benefit from some public policy  changes that would 
reduce 
the inequality that is wreaking havoc with their sex  lives. Instead of 
making birth control more accessible to poor women or taking  steps to reduce 
the risk of violence, American lawmakers, particularly  conservative ones, 
have been working hard to obstruct any progress on either  front. 
Since 1995, over _700  anti-abortion measures_ 
(http://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2012/01/chart-day-2011-reproductive-rights)  
have been passed around 
the country. Not content with  this successful erosion of women's reproductive 
rights, conservative lawmakers  have turned their attention in the recent 
past to restricting access to birth  control. The GOP-controlled House of 
Representatives voted overwhelmingly in  2011 to _defund  Planned Parenthood_ 
(http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0211/49830.html) , the nationwide 
organization that provides birth control  and healthcare to low-income 
women.[and 
which also promotes various behaviors  that many people consider morally 
repugnant] Fortunately that vote died in  the senate but the enthusiasm for 
restricting women's access to contraception  did not.  
In March 2012, a measure  introduced by Senator Roy Blunt (R-Mo) known as 
the Blunt Amendment, which would  have potentially denied millions of 
American women birth control by allowing any  employer with a moral objection 
to 
opt out of the Obama administration's new  coverage rule, was only _narrowly  
defeated_ 
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/birth-control-exemption-bill-the-blunt-amendment-killed-in-senate/2012/03/01/gIQA4tXjkR_
story.html)  in the senate. It would be nice to think that if conservative  
lawmakers were aware that their ongoing efforts to restrict access to birth 
 control are probably succeeding only in making the sex lives of low income 
women  less pleasurable, they might back off a bit. But somehow I don't 
think that the  sexual fulfilment of poor women is a high priority for the 
mostly male and  wealthy GOP. 
Reducing violence against  women, low-income and otherwise, doesn't seem to 
be much of a priority to  conservative lawmakers either. The Violence 
Against Women Act (VAWA) that was  passed in 1994 is credited with 
_significantly 
 reducing_ 
(http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/docs/vawa_factsheet.pdf) , among 
other things, intimate partner violence and intimate partner 
 homicides of both women and men. When the act expired in 2011, it took the 
House  of Representatives a _year  and a half_ 
(http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/03/violence-against-women-act-reauthorization-house-senate-vote
s)  to reauthorize it, during which time republican lawmakers tried  to 
pass a watered-down version stripped of protections for diverse populations.  
Even with VAWA in place, however, low-income women continue to suffer  
disproportionately from intimate partner violence and little is being done to  
help them.  
With these ongoing efforts to erode women's rights (collectively known as 
the  "war on women"), it's hard to imagine Americans engaging in a national  
conversation any time soon on making sex more enjoyable for anyone, never 
mind  women who are poor. That's kind of a shame, because sex really ought to 
be one  of life's simple and safe pleasures, instead of the political 
hot-rod it has  become. For now, Americans had best content ourselves with 
living 
vicariously  through our European counterparts as they try to level the 
sexual playing field.  Until Congress ends its war on women, which is mostly a 
war on economically  disadvantaged women, bedroom inequality is here to  stay.

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