W Post
   
RNC moves to shrink 2016 primary calendar

 
  
By _Aaron Blake_ 
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/2011/05/23/AFPeNbAH_page.html)  

  
January 24 ,  2014

 
The Republican National Committee on Friday voted to significantly compress 
 its presidential nominating calendar and to move its nominating convention 
 earlier in the summer of 2016. 
The full committee voted at its annual winter meeting to approve a new 
rules  package that would allow the four regular early states -- Iowa, New 
Hampshire,  Nevada and South Carolina -- to hold their nominating contests in 
February 2016  and penalize other states that might try to move their contests 
earlier than  March 1. 
In both the 2008 and 2012 nominating contests, states anxious to be one of  
the first contests have pushed the nominating calendar into early January. 
The  result in 2012 was a long, sometimes nasty primary process that 
Republicans  think hurt their chances of winning the presidency. 
While the old calendar stretched six months from early January to late June 
 -- and was competitive for about half that span -- the new one is intended 
to be  as much as three months shorter -- from early February to April or 
May. 
"Big reforms are coming to our presidential nominating process," _RNC  
Chairman Reince Priebus _ 
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2014/01/24/priebus-gop-needs-to-be-party-of-fairness-not-equalizing-outcomes/
) said before the final vote, calling them "reforms to  put Republican 
voters, not the liberal media, in the driver’s seat." 
The penalty for states that attempt to break into February or January would 
 be more stringent than they have been in years past, but it remains to be 
seen  if they will actually prevent states from attempting to do so. 
Also included in the new rules package is a change in the convention date.  
While it was held in late August in 2012, it will be held in June or July 
in  2016, in order to give the GOP nominee more time to turn to the general  
election. Candidates cannot use money raised for the general election until 
they  are officially nominated -- a rule that caused significant problems 
for Mitt  Romney, who was running out of primary funds in advance of the 2012 
convention  and was forced to take out a $20 million loan. 
The new rules _were  passed by the RNC's rules committee Thursday_ 
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2014/01/23/republicans-to-tighten-rul
es-on-primary-calendar/)  with relatively little dissent,  but the full 
committee had to ratify them Friday. 
Here are some other details on the rules passed Friday: 
* States that hold nominating contests between March 1 and March 14 must  
allocate their delegates proportionally rather than on a winner-take-all 
basis.  States generally prefer the winner-take-all method (in order to have 
more  influence and draw more interest from candidates), so the rule is 
designed to  discourage the other 46 states from holding all their contests in 
early  March. 
* States must select their delegates at least 45 days prior to the  
convention, rather than the previous 35. This, combined with the earlier  
convention, should significantly tighten the primary schedule on the back end.  
In 
2012, primaries were held as late as June. 
* Penalties for states moving in February or January will be more serious  
than in the past. While the committee previously stripped them of half their 
 delegates, they will now lose more than that, in most cases. States with 
at  least 30 delegates would be left with just 12 representatives at the 
convention,  while states with less than 30 delegates would have nine.
 

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