Obama Running Out of Reasons to Reject  Keystone XL
By _Nedra Pickler & Josh Lederman_ 
(http://www.realclearpolitics.com/authors/nedra_pickler__josh_lederman/)  -  
February 2, 2014

_.realclearpolitics.com_ (http://www.realclearpolitics.com) 

 
 
WASHINGTON (AP) -- President Barack Obama is running out of reasons to say 
no  to Keystone XL, the proposed oil pipeline that's long been looming over 
his  environmental legacy. 
Five years after the pipeline's backers first asked the Obama 
administration  for approval, the project remains in limbo, stuck in a complex 
regulatory 
 process that has enabled Obama to put off what will inevitably be a 
politically  explosive decision. But the release Friday of a long-awaited 
government report  removes a major excuse for delay, ramping up pressure on the 
president to make a  call.




 
The State Department's report raised no significant environmental 
objections  to the pipeline, marking a victory for proponents, who argue the 
project 
will  create jobs and strengthen America's energy security. 
Environmentalists disagree and insist approval would fly in the face of  
Obama's vaunted promise to fight climate change, even as the report gives him  
political cover to approve it. They argue the report, which provides a 
detailed  assessment of tar sands emissions, offers Obama more than enough 
justification  to oppose the pipeline. 
Obama is not tipping his hand. But the White House pushed back on the 
notion  that the pipeline is now headed for speedy approval. Only after various 
U.S.  agencies and the public have a chance to weigh the report and other 
data will a  decision be made, said White House spokesman Matt Lehrich. 
"The president has clearly stated that the project will be in the national  
interest only if it does not significantly exacerbate the problem of carbon 
 pollution," Lehrich said, echoing a declaration Obama made in a speech 
laying  out his climate change plan. 
A final decision isn't expected until this summer, at the earliest, meaning 
 the verdict could potentially come in the run-up to November's midterm  
elections, in which energy issues are likely to be a factor in some key races. 
 The decision might also coincide with the Obama administration's release 
of new  emissions rules for existing power plants that are also politically  
contentious. 
Because Keystone has become a proxy for the broader battle over energy vs.  
environment, Obama's decision will have an outsized impact on his 
environmental  legacy. The issue has taken on a life of its own, trailing Obama 
seemingly  wherever he goes. 
Protesters, one who dresses as a polar bear, show up regularly outside the  
White House and at Obama events across the country to demonstrate against 
it.  Both sides have run television ads urging Obama to take their side on 
the  pipeline, which would carry oil from tar sands in western Canada 1,179 
miles to  a hub in Nebraska, where it would connect with existing pipelines to 
carry more  than 800,000 barrels of crude oil a day to refineries on the 
Texas Gulf  Coast. 
"Sometimes you don't get to choose the symbol of an issue - they get chosen 
 for you, and there's no better example of that than Keystone," said Daniel 
J.  Weiss, director of climate strategy at the Center for American Progress 
and a  Keystone opponent. "His decision on this issue will symbolize his 
record on  climate and energy for people on both sides of the debate." 
If Obama gives Keystone the green light, environmental groups that are  
already upset with him for promoting domestic oil and gas drilling are sure to  
pile on. Moreover, it's unlikely to win him any accolades from Republicans. 
Whit  Ayres, a Republican pollster, said rather than give Obama credit for 
finally  making the decision they wanted, Republicans will criticize him for 
taking so  long. 
Ironically for Obama, who has been seeking out opportunities to act  
unilaterally in the face of congressional gridlock, this is one decision the  
president may wish weren't up to him. Republicans seized on Obama's vow to use  
his "pen and phone" to take executive action this year as they urged him 
Friday  to sign the pipeline's permit. 
"Please pick up that pen you've been talking so much about and make this  
happen," said Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky. 
The White House has sought to dodge questions publicly about the pipeline 
by  arguing the review process is housed at the State Department, which has  
jurisdiction because the pipeline would cross a U.S. border. But privately,  
administration officials concede that Obama will decide an issue of this  
magnitude. 
Obama doesn't just face domestic pressure on the issue - Canada has been  
angered at the long delays of the project it needs to export its growing oil  
sands production. Obama meets with Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper 
at a  trilateral summit in Mexico in a few weeks. 
Obama blocked the Keystone XL pipeline in January 2012, saying he did not  
have enough time for a fair review before a looming deadline forced on him 
by  congressional Republicans. That delayed the choice for him until after 
his  re-election. 
Now that the review is complete, other government agencies have 90 days to  
comment. Then Secretary of State John Kerry makes a recommendation to Obama 
on  whether the project is in the national interest, taking into account 
Obama's  pledge that the effect on greenhouse gas emissions will be part of 
that  equation. 
The State Department report Friday said Keystone is unlikely to 
significantly  impact oil sands extraction or the demand for heavy crude oil at 
U.S.  
refineries. Keystone opponents called the report flawed and argued it ignored 
 evidence.


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