USA Today
 
Silicon Valley scares Americans: Column

 
Glenn  Harlan Reynolds 2:28 p.m. EDT April 7,  2014  
 
 
After the NSA spying scandal, many don't trust  the techies of Google and 
Facebook.



 
 
Silicon Valley has a trust problem, and it's growing. Some of this is the  
result of National Security Agency spying — and the tech community's 
cooperation  with same — and some of it is based on other things tech leaders 
are 
doing. But  the worst of it is based on who our tech overlords have become. 
The NSA spying has already done harm enough. As _Glenn  Derene_ 
(http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/military/news/why-the-nsa-prism-program-coul
d-kill-us-tech-companies-15564220?click=pm_latest)  warned in Popular 
Mechanics when the story first broke, fear  of NSA spying is _giving  a boost_ 
(http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB1000142405270230398390457909608293866259
4?mg=reno64-wsj)  to offshore competitors, as companies and users seek 
hardware and  software without back doors and compromised security standards. 
Some foreign  customers feel _betrayed_ 
(http://blogs.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/WebWise/entry/google-facebook-and-others-have-betrayed-their-global-users
)   by Google, Facebook, and other tech giants. 
But even at home, the tech community is hurting. According to a _study  by 
Harris Interactive_ 
(http://blogs.wsj.com/cio/2014/04/03/post-snowden-some-internet-usage-is-contracting-study-finds/)
  last week, people are actually 
reducing their Internet  usage because of the Edward Snowden revelations and 
general fears about privacy.  The study found that 47% say they have changed 
their behavior online, and 26%  say they're doing less online shopping. 
Among younger users, aged 18 to 34, the  online shopping number was 33%. _The  
Wall Street Journal_ 
(http://blogs.wsj.com/cio/2014/04/03/post-snowden-some-internet-usage-is-contracting-study-finds/)
  quotes Stephen Cobb of 
information security company  ESET: "In the technology industry, companies are 
finding that the sales cycle is  getting longer, as customers ask questions 
such 
as whether an Internet router is  NSA proof. 'People are asking questions 
they didn't ask before. To be in this  place now, given the history of this 
industry, is just amazing. There is a level  of suspicion and confusion we 
haven't had before.' " 
"A level of suspicion and confusion we haven't had before." That's right. 
And  it's made worse by the increasing politicization of Silicon Valley, and 
the  transformation of its leaders from rebels into what Joel Kotkin calls 
"_the  new oligarchs_ 
(http://www.newgeography.com/content/003875-entrepreneurs-turn-oligarchs) ," 
people who once talked about technology as liberation, 
but  who now seem more interested in using technology as an instrument of 
control.  It's not just NSA spying; it's that the companies gather data on 
everyone, with  comparatively little legal oversight. 
You might have been OK with that a decade or two ago, when Silicon Valley  
seemed full of people who would stand up to the Man. Now, they are The Man 
(or  The Woman) in many ways, or in cahoots with them. Might the information 
you gave  to _OKCupid_ 
(http://www.abine.com/blog/2012/your-privacy-on-okcupid-the-unromantic-truth/)  
 be used against you someday? Your only 
protection, really, is their good nature.  And how good is that? 
After all, _OKCupid_ 
(http://www.mediaite.com/online/andrew-sullivan-worries-lgbt-movement-becoming-like-religious-right/)
   dug out political donation 
data to get a CEO fired. If they're willing to do  that sort of thing, how 
elevated can their standards be, really? 
Likewise, Facebook's _Mark  Zuckerberg_ 
(http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2013/11/mark-zuckerberg-immigration-reform-one-of-the-biggest-civil-rights
-issues-of-our-time/)  has gotten involved in immigration politics. Can you 
be confident  that Facebook's data will remain private if there's a chance 
to score points  against a political foe? The same holds for Google, Yahoo! 
and numerous other  tech companies that hold a lot of people's data under 
very limited legal  supervision. They're political players now. 
In the famous _1984  Apple ad_ 
(http://www.cnet.com/news/remembering-the-1984-super-bowl-mac-ad/#!) , 
technology — and by extension, the world of 
technology companies —  was presented as the enemy of control. And in the past, 
when people proposed  laws to regulate data-gathering and collection by tech 
companies, tech lords  benefited from the presumption that they were the 
good guys. As perceptions of  them change, that presumption is fading. Expect 
_more  regulation_ 
(http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/how-to/computer-security/5-privacy-laws-i-would-put-on-the-books-right-now-16658215)
  to 
follow. 
But no system of regulation will inspire the kind of trust that the tech  
leaders once enjoyed for free. They may come to miss it, in  time.

-- 
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