Sudan judge orders Christian woman to hang for  apostasy

 
Khartoum (AFP) Thursday, May 15, 2014
 
Sudanese judge sentenced a heavily pregnant Christian woman Thursday to  
hang for apostasy, a ruling that Britain denounced as "barbaric" and left the  
United States "deeply disturbed".  
Meriam  Yahia Ibrahim Ishag, 27, is married to a Christian and is eight 
months pregnant,  human rights activists say.  
Born  to a Muslim father, she was convicted under the Islamic sharia law 
that has been  in force in Sudan since 1983 and outlaws conversions of faith 
on pain of  death. 
"We  gave you three days to recant but you insist on not returning to 
Islam. I  sentence you to be hanged," Judge Abbas Mohammed Al-Khalifa told the 
woman,  addressing her by her father's Muslim name, Adraf Al-Hadi Mohammed 
Abdullah. 
Khalifa also sentenced Ishag to 100 lashes for  "adultery". Under Sudan's 
interpretation of sharia, a Muslim woman cannot marry  a non-Muslim man and 
any such relationship is regarded as adulterous. 
In  Washington, the State Department said the United States was "deeply 
disturbed"  by the sentence and urged Sudan to protect freedom of religion. 
"We  strongly condemn this sentence and urge the government of Sudan to 
meet its  obligations under international human rights law," National Security 
Council  spokeswoman Caitlin Hayden added in a statement. 
She  noted that freedom of religion is a right enshrined in Sudan's 2005  
constitution. 
Britain's Minister for Africa, Mark Simmonds,  said he was "truly 
appalled". 
"This  barbaric sentence highlights the stark divide between the practices 
of the  Sudanese courts and the country's international human rights 
obligations," he  said. 
Ishag,  dressed in traditional Sudanese robes with her head covered, 
reacted without  emotion when the verdict was read out at a court in the 
Khartoum 
district of Haj  Yousef, where many Christians live. 
Earlier in the hearing, an Islamic religious  leader spoke with her in the 
caged dock for about 30 minutes, trying to convince  her to change her mind. 
But  she calmly told the judge: "I am a Christian and I never committed  
apostasy." 
Sudan  has an Islamist government but, other than floggings, extreme sharia 
law  punishments have been rare. 
"The  fact that a woman has been sentenced to death for her religious 
choice, and to  flogging for being married to a man of an allegedly different 
religion, is  appalling and abhorrent," said Amnesty International's Sudan 
researcher, Manar  Idriss. 
-  'Shocked and very sad' - 
 
If the death sentence is carried out, Ishag will be the first  person 
executed for apostasy under the 1991 penal code, said Christian  Solidarity 
Worldwide, a British-based campaign group.

One of  Ishag's lawyers, Mohanad Mustafa, told AFP that they would take the 
case all the  way to Sudan's top Constitutional Court if necessary to get 
the verdict  overturned. 
The  criminal code prohibition against apostasy violates the constitution, 
he  said. 
After  the hearing, about 50 people demonstrated against the death 
sentence. 
"No to  executing Meriam," said one of their signs, while another 
proclaimed: "Religious  rights are a constitutional right." 
A  smaller group supporting the verdict also arrived. 
"This  is a decision of the law. Why are you gathered here?" one supporter 
asked,  prompting an activist to retort: "Why do you want to execute Meriam? 
Why don't  you bring corruptors to the court?" 
Sudan  is one of the most corrupt countries in the world, ranked 174th out 
of 177 by  campaign group Transparency International. 
About  100 people, mostly Ishag supporters, were in court to hear the 
sentence, which  was also observed by Western diplomats. 
In a  joint statement ahead of the ruling, the embassies of the United 
States, Canada,  Britain and the Netherlands expressed "deep concern" and urged 
"justice and  compassion". 
She  was convicted on Sunday but given until Thursday to recant. 
Amnesty said Ishag was raised as an Orthodox  Christian, her mother's 
religion, because her Muslim father was absent. 
Information Minister Ahmed Bilal Osman insisted  that Sudan is not unique 
in its law against apostasy. 
"In  Saudi Arabia, in all the Muslim countries, it is not allowed at all 
for a Muslim  to change his religion," he said.

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