One of the most encouraging projects I've seen in a very long time...

http://www.npr.org/2014/07/27/335804557/lessons-in-manhood-a-boys-school-turns-work-into-wonders?utm_source=facebook.com&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=npr&utm_term=nprnews&utm_content=20140727

Lessons In Manhood: A Boys' School Turns Work Into Wonders

This summer, All Things Considered has been taking a look at the changing lives 
of men in America. And that means talking about how the country educates boys.

In Berkeley, Calif., a private, non-profit middle school called the East Bay 
School for Boys is trying to reimagine what it means to build confident young 
men. In some ways, the school's different approach starts with directing, not 
stifling, boys' frenetic energy.

"I think boy energy has been misunderstood," says Lisa Hayle, a language arts 
teacher at the East Bay School. "Instead of squelching their enthusiasm for 
things, at our school we channel it and work with it."

The East Bay School is not a traditional boys school, aimed at reinforcing 
typical ideas of what it means to "be a man." The school's director, Jason 
Baeten, says that the goal is instead to create an educational space where boys 
can make mistakes, be vulnerable and learn to be self-reliant.

Baeten says, "We all came together and decided what we wanted our graduates to 
look like, what qualities we wanted them to have. So, things like: respects 
women, flexible, resilient -- all of these."

One of the ways that the school is trying to upend tradition is by re-inventing 
shop class for the 21st century. In fact, they don't even call it "shop." At 
the East Bay School for Boys, it goes by a different name: "work."

David Clifford, the school's director of innovation, explains why: "We moved 
away from the language of shop because it has a history behind it, where for 
decades now, shop has been considered second or third tier in education, where 
first tier is academics."

Shop classes have dropped off the curriculum at high schools nationwide. In Los 
Angeles, for instance, around 90 percent of traditional shop classes have been 
eliminated.

Now, something called "career and technical education" still exists. In fact, 
this week President Obama signed a law encouraging the expansion of such 
programs. But the most popular classes nationwide are health science, 
information technology and business -- not vocational, blue-collar training 
like carpentry or auto shop.

At East Bay, "work" is one of the six main classes all boys take, right 
alongside math and language arts. Boys build their own cubbies, desks and 
benches. One student, Jaden Yu, is building a massive metal hammer as part of a 
larger project in which boys imagine themselves as superheroes.

Yu says that his superhero mission is to fight poverty, and the hammer is his 
weapon. "What this is for is destroying old buildings so that new ones can be 
rebuilt. Old buildings that aren't being used, so that new ones can be built 
for homeless people, people who need it."

And they tie this work into a larger curriculum, too. In one instance, boys 
built replica Civil War officers' chairs which were paired with biographies of 
the officers who sat in them.

Clifford says teaching these kinds of hard skills is vital, for boys and girls. 
Not only do they graduate knowing how to use a table saw and welder, but Baeten 
says the work fosters creativity and resilience.

Those tools are sometimes dismissed as "soft skills" by educators pushing a 
greater emphasis on hard academics. But Baeten says those kinds of skills, 
including empathy, are central to the school's mission. "The real important 
part about being a man is taking accountability for your actions, living your 
life really fully in a really present way and loving people fully."

As a private school in the Bay Area, though, East Bay is not cheap. Families 
pay more than $21,000 a year to send their sons here. But they've also made an 
effort to make sure their vision of masculinity isn't just for the privileged. 
More than half of students here get some type of tuition assistance. More than 
70 percent come here from public schools. And nearly half of the boys here 
identify as non-white or mixed race.

The East Bay School's program is new, having only opened classes in the fall of 
2010. The school's holistic view of boyhood -- spanning academic to social 
development -- is still evolving.

The big question is: Can aspects of East Bay's more holistic approach to 
educating boys work elsewhere, especially in America's public middle schools? 
The statistics can be sobering for a boy in public school. Boys drop out of 
school and get suspended at much higher rates than their female counterparts. 
Federal statistics show that among those who are suspended multiple times and 
expelled, 75 percent are boys.


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