I am repeatedly shocked by how few people realize our behavior is largely 
determined by how we wish to view ourselves, including our tribal affiliations. 

Then again, that sentence largely explains itself...

E

Sent from my iPhone

> On Oct 26, 2014, at 21:47, BILROJ via Centroids: The Center of the Radical 
> Centrist Community <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> The issue isn't selective memory, it is falsification of facts to maintain 
> support
> for a political party. And it happens all the time. Are you an establishment 
> Republican?
> Then almost any mistake that George W Bush made wasn't a mistake at all;
> a rationalization can be found to change reality into the opposite of the
> actual facts. I vividly recall a conversation with a naturalized US  citizen
> originally from South Africa who was such an adamant  Bush supporter
> that any criticism of GWB was met with vehement denunciations of those
> criticisms and countered with claims that turned a variety of undeniable
> facts on their heads.
>  
> I also recall similar conversations with Democrats about Obama. One of the 
> first
> tax increases that the Democratic Congress made -with BHO leadership-  was
> to raise cigarette taxes by 60 cents per pack. Lo and behold, a few years 
> later
> that Democratic / Obama tax was the fault of Republicans! A Democrat who
> smokes blamed the Republicans for the tax even though the truth
> was the exact opposite.
>  
> Then there is immigration; some Democrats have as little use for the flood of 
> mostly Mexicans who entered the country in the 1990s and early 2000s as the 
> most
> conservative voter you can think of. Clearly this policy, allowing massive 
> (often illegal) immigration, was primarily the work of Democrats, starting 
> with Ted Kennedy
> years ago. But by the mid 2000s this was no longer true;  the fault was 
> entirely
> the bad policies of Republicans  -exactly the people who most  opposed
> illegal immigration. Which, of course, Hispanics understood very well
> when 3 out of 4  voted Democratic in 2008 and nearly as lop-sidedly
> in 2012. But so what?  If you detest the Republicans then
> they, not the Democrats, are the culprits.
>  
> Which is one of the main points of Radical Centrism: Intense political 
> partisanship
> makes it next to impossible for a voter to be objective about much of 
> anything.
>  
> Good article that helps explain how this kind of political psychology 
> operates.
>  
> BR
>  
>  
> ------------------
>  
>  
>  
> NPR
> Partisan Psychology: Why Do People Choose Political Loyalties Over Facts?
> 
>   
> by Shankar Vedantam
> 
> May 09, 2012
>  
> When pollsters ask Republicans and Democrats whether the president can do  
> anything about high gas prices, the answers reflect the usual partisan 
> divisions in the country. About two-thirds of Republicans say the president 
> can do something about high gas prices, and about two-thirds of Democrats say 
> he can't.
> 
> But six years ago, with a Republican president in the White House, the 
> numbers were reversed: Three-fourths of Democrats said President Bush could 
> do something about high gas prices, while the majority of Republicans said 
> gas prices were clearly outside the president's control.
> 
> The flipped perceptions on gas prices isn't an aberration, said Dartmouth 
> College political scientist Brendan Nyhan. On a range of issues, partisans 
> seem partial to their political loyalties over the facts. When those 
> loyalties demand changing their views of the facts, he said, partisans seem 
> willing to throw even consistency overboard.
> 
>  
> 
> Nyhan cited the work of political commentator Jonathan Chait, who has drawn a 
> contrast between the upcoming 2012 election between President Obama and the 
> likely Republican nominee, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, and the 
> 2004 election between President Bush and John Kerry, the Democratic senator 
> from Massachusetts.
> 
> "Last time it was Republicans who were against a flip-flopping, out-of-touch 
> elitist from Massachusetts, and now it's Democrats," Nyhan said.
> 
> Nyhan also contrasted the outrage in 2004 among Democrats who felt that Bush 
> was politicizing the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks for political gain, and the 
> outrage today among Republicans who feel the Obama re-election campaign is 
> exploiting the killing of Osama bin Laden.
> 
> "The whole political landscape has flipped," Nyhan said.
> 
> Along with Jason Reifler at Georgia State University, Nyhan said, he's 
> exploring the possibility that partisans reject facts because they produce 
> cognitive dissonance — the psychological experience of having to hold 
> inconsistent ideas in one's head. When Democrats hear the argument that the 
> president can do something about high gas prices, that produces dissonance 
> because it clashes with the loyalties these voters feel toward Obama. The 
> same thing happens when Republicans hear that Obama cannot be held 
> responsible for high gas prices — the information challenges their dislike of 
> the president.
> 
> Nyhan and Reifler hypothesized that partisans reject such information not 
> because they're against the facts, but because it's painful. That notion 
> suggested a possible solution: If partisans were made to feel better about 
> themselves — if they received a little image and ego boost — could this help 
> them more easily absorb the "blow" of information that threatens their 
> pre-existing views?
> 
> Nyhan said that ongoing — and as yet, unpublished — research was showing the 
> technique could be effective. The researchers had voters think of times in 
> their lives when they had done something very positive and found that, 
> fortified by this positive memory, voters were more willing to take in 
> information that challenged their pre-existing views.
> 
> "One person talked about taking care of his elderly grandmother — something 
> you wouldn't expect to have any influence on people's factual beliefs about 
> politics," Nyhan said. "But that brings to mind these positive feelings about 
> themselves, which we think will protect them or inoculate them from the 
> threat that unwelcome ideas or unwelcome information might pose to their 
> self-concept."
> 
> -- 
> -- 
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> <[email protected]>
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