National Journal
 
Shellacking, the Sequel
Tuesday's rout again revealed the limits of the  modern Democratic 
coalition. 

 
By Ronald Brownstein
 
For Democrats, the miserable 2014 election resembled one of those  
horror-movie sequels where the plucky survivor inexplicably finds herself back  
in 
the haunted house with Jason or Freddy
 
Tuesday's resounding Republican sweep closely followed the script of the  
GOP's landslide in 2010, and it exposed perhaps even more deeply the limits 
of  the modern Democratic coalition—while underscoring the party's persistent 
 inability to convince enough whites that they will benefit from activist  
government.  
But just as President Obama recovered from his  party's 2010 rout to 
comfortably win reelection two years later, some cautionary  2016 signs for 
Republicans are buried within the rubble of this week's  Democratic disaster. 
>From many angles, Tuesday's results tracked the  2010 outcome. After 
starting with a much higher number, Republicans didn't gain  as many House 
seats 
this time, but they added more Senate seats (likely nine,  awaiting final 
outcomes in Alaska, Louisiana, and Virginia). As in 2010, when  Republicans won 
governorships in Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin—states in  the "blue 
wall" that have voted Democratic in at least the past six presidential  
elections—the GOP on Tuesday seized chief-executive positions in even  
deeper-blue Illinois, Maryland, and Massachusetts. 
Voter preferences recorded in the Edison Research  exit poll posted by CNN 
virtually reproduced the 2010 outcome. Pending possible  small final 
adjustments, the national exit poll found that Republican House  candidates 
captured 60 percent of whites, 10 percent of African-Americans, and  35 percent 
of 
Hispanics; the comparable 2010 numbers were 60 percent, 9 percent,  and 38 
percent. This year, Republicans won 43 percent of voters under 30, and 57  
percent of voters over 65; the 2010 numbers were 42 percent and 59 percent. On 
 Tuesday, 44 percent of voters approved of Obama's job performance and 55 
percent  disapproved—exactly replicating 2010. 
This duplicate debacle offers Democrats pointed  lessons. Perhaps the 
largest is that it was folly for so many Democratic  candidates to try to 
ignore 
President Obama. The familiar adage that all  politics is local is simply 
obsolete. Our political system is growing steadily  more nationalized and 
parliamentary—which means that the name on the back of the  jersey now often 
matters less than whether that jersey is red or blue. 
Whether Democratic candidates campaigned with Obama  or shunned him, they 
found him unavoidably on the ballot with them. In the  national exit poll, 87 
percent of voters who approved of Obama supported  Democratic House 
candidates, while 83 percent who disapproved backed  Republicans. In five 
Senate-race states with exit polls, Obama's approval rating  exceeded his 
national 
average of 44 percent; Democrats won four of them. His  approval rating was 44 
percent or less in states where 17 other Senate races  were run (South 
Carolina held two). If current results hold, Republicans will  win all of those 
races except the ones in New Hampshire and Virginia. That  pattern signals 
that if Democrats can't make a stronger case for Obama's record  in 2016, 
disenchantment with him could sink the party again.
 
Another powerful lesson is that even with the best  technology, Democrats 
remain dangerously dependent on a boom-and-bust coalition  of young people 
and minorities, whose turnout is much lower in midterms than in  presidential 
elections. Despite overheated predictions, Democrats performed  almost 
exactly as well with millennial voters (including whites) and most  minorities 
as 
they did in 2010 (although their performance did decline among  Asians). 
But the share of the vote cast by those under 30 was 6 percentage  points less 
in 2014 than in 2012; the minority share dropped 3 points. On both  fronts, 
the pattern exactly followed the sharp falloff from 2008 to 2010,  despite 
this year's huge Democratic investment in turnout. 
That suggests Democrats cannot compete for Congress  without more support 
from middle-class and older whites. In the national House  exit poll, 
Republicans carried exactly three-fifths of whites, virtually  unchanged from 
2012 
and 2010. That advantage was remarkably consistent. The only  Democrat in a 
top-tier Senate race who carried a majority of whites was New  Hampshire's 
Jeanne Shaheen, who won. Continuing their contemporary pattern,  whites over 
45 and those without college degrees broke especially hard against  
Democrats. 
With their Senate victories in Colorado and Iowa,  their strong showing in 
Virginia, their blue-state gubernatorial breakthroughs,  and their 
competitive performances in several previously Democratic-trending  suburbs, 
Republicans powerfully reasserted their ability to compete nationally.  But 
winning 
governorships doesn't consistently predict presidential success in a  state. 
And unlike in 2010, the GOP did not capture any new Senate seats from the  
18 "blue wall" states underpinning the Democrats' Electoral College 
advantage.  Even if Republicans in 2016 match Tuesday's dominant three-fifths 
showing among  whites, they will almost certainly lose the White House if they 
can't also  narrow the Democrats' traditional presidential-year edge with 
minorities—who  could make up 30 percent of the electorate by then. 
This week's results left Democrats facing tougher  immediate questions. But 
each party's core dilemma remains unresolved: Democrats  again have shown 
they cannot win enough whites to consistently hold Congress,  while 
Republicans still have to prove they can attract enough minorities to win  the 
White 
House.

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