Hullabaloo

 
 
 
Wednesday, December 28, 2011


The "No True  Libertarianism" fallacy

by David Atkins

A  bunch of libertarians have taken great offense at my _earlier post on 
libertarianism in Somalia_ 
(http://digbysblog.blogspot.com/2011/12/somalia-libertarian-paradise-by.html) . 
The key  part of that post was:


This, by the way, is why racism, theocracy and libertarianism go  hand in 
hand, when from a philosophical point of view they should have  little to do 
with one another. The negative effects of the lack of a central  government 
are so obvious in developing countries that wherever the social  order fails 
as in Somalia, it must have been due to bad religion, or the  defect of 
having been born to an inferior race.

Ron Paul fans must  reassure themselves that such things would never happen 
to white, Christian  folk. They're immune from the Somali problem by virtue 
being of different  stock and different values, you see.

The "Somalia" argument is  a sore spot for libertarians. They either fall 
back on the old line of race  and religious prejudice I outlined, or they 
claim that it isn't true  Libertarianism, you see: it's anarchy. True 
Libertarians believe  in just enough government to protect private property and 
personal safety;  without those protections, they argue, anarchy ensues.

The only problem  for libertarians is that they cannot point to even a 
single current or  historical example of a government that functions as they 
imagine it should.  They have no concrete, real world examples, so they ply 
their arguments in a  theoretical construct.

Each and every example of places with little  centralized government is 
dismissed by libertarians as an anarchistic  situation, not a "true" 
Libertarianism. It's the _"no  true Scotman" fallacy_ 
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_true_Scotsman) , Ron Paul edition. The hellish 
situation in  Afghanistan is 
blamed on 30 years of war and tribal anarchy, rather than the  lack of a 
central government. The case of Somalia is blamed again on war, on  American 
intervention, and again on tribal anarchy. Historical examples of _feudalism 
arising in the absence of a centralized  state_ 
(http://digbysblog.blogspot.com/2011/12/serfdom-and-historical-ignorance-of.html)
 , or the repeated Dark 
Ages that arise after civilization  collapses, are dismissed as either 
irrelevant to the modern world or invalid  because of war and anarchy. The fact 
that corruption and the Mafia are more  prevalent in southern Italy where 
tax collection and central government are  weaker than in the North, is again 
dismissed as a cultural or anarchistic  issue. It's always the same argument.

Libertarianism, in other words,  is infallible. Wherever it fails, it does 
so because the people weren't ready  for it, or there was too much violence 
to allow it to work, or because the  government wasn't powerful enough to 
protect people from  harm.

Libertarians fail to realize that there has never been--and  never will 
be--a government that functions according to their principles  because it runs 
entirely contrary to human nature.

As any  libertarian understands when it comes to statist authoritarians, 
power  corrupts. Absolute power corrupts absolutely. When you decentralize and 
 remove the modern welfare state, leaving only essentially a glorified 
police  force in charge to protect private property and personal safety, one of 
two  things happens:

1) The central police force turns into a right-wing  military dictatorship 
invested in stamping out all leftist thinking, then  appropriating the 
country's wealth for themselves and their friends (e.g.,  Chile under Pinochet);

or 

2) All central authority and  protection break down completely as power 
localizes into the hands of local  criminals and feudal/tribal warlords with 
little compunction about abusing and  terrorizing the local population (e.g., 
feudal France, Afghanistan, Somalia,  western Pakistan, etc.) As I _said 
before_ 
(http://digbysblog.blogspot.com/2011/12/serfdom-and-historical-ignorance-of.html)
 :

Feudalism is the inevitable historical consequence of the  decline of a 
centralized cosmopolitan state. That's because the exercise of  power by those 
in a position to wield it does not end with the elimination  of federal 
authority: rather, it simply shifts to those of a more localized,  more 
tyrannical, and less democratically accountable  bent.


Urban street gangs in under-policed neighborhoods,  mafias in under-taxed 
countries, and groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon  invariably step in to fill 
the void where government fails. When the Japanese  government wasn't able to 
adequately help the population after the earthquake  and tsunami, _the 
yakuza helpfully stepped in to do it for  them_ 
(http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2011/03/18/japanese-yakuza-aid-earthquake-relief-efforts.html)
 . The 
devolution of local authority and taxation into the hands  of criminal 
groups willing to provide a safety net in exchange for their cut  of the action 
is the invariable pre-feudal result of the breakdown of  the 
government-backed safety net. It happens every single time. The people  will 
want a safety 
net where utter chaos doesn't prevent it: they'll  either get it from an 
accountable governmental authority, or from a  non-governmental authority of 
shadowy legality. Both kinds of authority will  levy their own form of 
taxation, be it legal and official, or part of an  illegal protection scheme.

In its own way, the "No True Libertarianism"  argument is very similar to 
the "No True Communism" of those on the far left,  who argue that the fault 
of Communism lies not with the idea, but with the  practice--despite the fact 
that no successful large-scale Communism has ever  been implemented in the 
world. Neither ideology can fail its adherents. They  can only be failed by 
imperfect practitioners.

Both ideologies run  counter to human nature for the same reason: power 
corrupts, and absolute  power corrupts absolutely. The people with the money 
and guns will  always abuse the people who don't have the money and guns, 
unless there  are multiple levels of checks, balances, and legal and economic 
protections to  ensure the existence of a middle-class tax base with a stake 
in maintaining a  stable society. The modern welfare state didn't arise by 
accident or  conspiracy: it evolved as a means of avoiding the failures of 
other  models.

Libertarianism is a philosophical game played by those without  either 
enough real-world experience of localized, non-state-actor tyranny, or  enough 
awareness of history to understand the immaturity of their political  
worldview. Unfortunately, the harm they do to the social safety net and to  
governmental checks and balances is all too real, and all too  damaging.


.
thereisnospoon  _12/28/2011 03:00:00 PM_ 
(http://digbysblog.blogspot.com/2011/12/no-true-libertarianism-fallacy.html)  

-- 
-- 
Centroids: The Center of the Radical Centrist Community 
<[email protected]>
Google Group: http://groups.google.com/group/RadicalCentrism
Radical Centrism website and blog: http://RadicalCentrism.org

--- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
"Centroids: The Center of the Radical Centrist Community" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to [email protected].
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

Reply via email to