The answers largely lie in the unique U.S. immigration experience of Muslims 
and Hindus, almost all of whom have come from distant countries in the Middle 
East and South Asia.

>"They've had to travel to the United States, perhaps at considerable cost," 
>notes Hackett, meaning they are likely to be among the most privileged part of 
>the population in their native countries. …

>The Muslim and Hindu immigrants to the United States leave behind the more 
>poorly educated segment of their religious groups, who can't afford to 
>immigrate or don't qualify for immigrant visas.

Our gain, at the expense of their native countries.

Chris 

 

From: BILROJ via Centroids: The Center of the Radical Centrist Community 
[mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Wednesday, December 14, 2016 10:14 AM
To: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: [RC] Muslims and Hindus in America, atypical elite populations

 

NPR

 

 


Study Shows The U.S. Attracts An Elite Muslim And Hindu Population


December 13, 20162:52 PM ET

Heard on  
<http://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/2016/12/13/505370226> All 
Things Considered

TOM GJLETEN

Hindus and Muslims who have migrated to the United States in recent years are 
especially well-educated, according to a new survey from the Pew Research 
Center. On average, Hindus in the U.S. have nearly 16 years of schooling, 
significantly more than Jews, the next most highly-educated U.S. religious 
group. Muslim Americans have nearly 14 years of schooling, which is well above 
the U.S. average.

The high education levels of U.S. Hindus and Muslims are in stark contrast to 
the schooling levels of those populations worldwide, where they are the two 
least educated of all religious groups, with just 5.6 years of schooling on 
average. The Pew data underscore how U.S. policies and world migration patterns 
have produced a highly selective representation of the two immigrant groups.

"Hindus and Muslims in the United States are a pretty elite segment of the 
global Hindu and Muslim population," says Conrad Hackett, a Pew demographic 
researcher.

In both cases, they are generally newcomers. Nearly nine out of ten Hindus in 
the United States and two out of every three Muslims were born outside the 
country, according to Hackett.

With their relatively high levels of education, they qualify for higher paying 
positions. As immigrants, their experiences challenge the stereotype of 
foreign-born workers competing with native-born workers for low-skill, low-wage 
jobs.

The contrast between high Hindu and Muslim schooling levels in the United 
States and their low levels worldwide, meanwhile, suggests that the U.S. story 
is unique.

"A lot of people, when they look at Asian Americans and their relative success, 
say there's something about Asian culture," notes Karthick Ramakrishnan, a 
political scientist and immigration expert at the University of California, 
Riverside. "[But] if you look at culture in Asia, it doesn't predict the same 
level of success. So we have to look for answers elsewhere."

The answers largely lie in the unique U.S. immigration experience of Muslims 
and Hindus, almost all of whom have come from distant countries in the Middle 
East and South Asia.

"They've had to travel to the United States, perhaps at considerable cost," 
notes Hackett, meaning they are likely to be among the most privileged part of 
the population in their native countries. In this regard, their situation is 
different from that facing immigrants from Mexico or Central America, who can 
move to the United States more easily, with or without immigration papers.

Without the option of being able to come illegally across the southern U.S. 
border, Hackett notes, Muslim and Hindu immigrants "have to deal with U.S. 
migration policies, which in many cases favor people who have skills that they 
have acquired through considerable education."

The Muslim and Hindu immigrants to the United States leave behind the more 
poorly educated segment of their religious groups, who can't afford to 
immigrate or don't qualify for immigrant visas.

The Hindu and Muslim stories contrast with that of Jews, who according to the 
Pew survey are well-educated wherever they are found. Worldwide, Jews have an 
average of 13.4 years of schooling, compared with 14.7 years for U.S. Jews. 
(Christians worldwide have 9.3 years of schooling on average, while U.S. 
Christians have 12.7 years.)

The disparity in schooling levels between Hindus and Muslims worldwide and 
those in the United States may be diminishing, however. The Pew study found 
education for Hindus and Muslims is improving around the world, with especially 
notable gains for Hindu and Muslim women.

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