The Benedict Option
   
After listening to an hour long lecture by Rod Dreher my question  is:
Can anyone really take him seriously? 

 
 
How is it possible  for anyone to take The Benedict Option  seriously?
 
Not that there isn't an appeal to the Christian past to be made. There  is,
and it is a strong appeal. Anyone who is a Christian should take  pride
in the Christian heritage of the West  -and elsewhere. But that is  part
of the problem, there is an elsewhere -formerly Christian Iraq, Christian  
Egypt,
Christian Turkiye, Christian Sudan, Christian Tunisia, not to  mention
such out-of-the-way places as Christian Socotra. And that is just  the
geographical and historical elsewhere. 
 
There is also an educational elsewhere, only now  -and very  selectively-
being rediscovered, like the Jewish heritage of Christian faith. Which,  
though,
is quite odd inasmuch as the Jewish heritage part of the story has it  that
today's rabbinical Judaism has always been normative, which it  was not,
certainly not as late as, say, the 250 AD or 300 AD era, when  popular
Judaism in the Mediterranean world was likely to feature some  synthesis
with the high culture of the Greeks and Romans, hence synagogue art
that sometimes featured more-or-less secular versions of various
Greco-Roman deities, motifs, and concepts. Not tucked away
off to the side, as it were, but central in synagogue art.
 
There was something similar amongst Christians where, in Egypt, 
for instance, the Isisist motif of the sacred madonna and child,
served to define our Christmas theme of Mary and the infant  Jesus
as we know it  -it spread from Egypt to the rest of the Christian  world.
In Turkiye (what is now Turkiye)  Artemis veneration, aka  Goddess
veneration more generally, served as the impetus for icon art and
Mariology at large, hence the doctrine of  Theotokos, "Mother of  God,"
which, while foreign to Protestant thought, is central to Catholic
and Greek Orthodox thought. 
 
This is unimportant? Like hell. Exactly why does anyone suppose Dan  Brown's
novel, The Da Vinci Code, resonated so strongly in popular  culture?
The book may have been a huge flop among Evangelicals but for
most other populations in America there was a ready-made audience
that propelled the book to best-seller status for months and months
and onto the silver screen in a Tom Hanks movie. The buzz is gone  now
but the effects of all of that, a real stir that lasted at least 5  years,
are very much still with us.
 
The larger point, though, is the nature of modern culture in  America.
There is no option in it for the Benedict Option. Cloistered  Christianity
is unsustainable except on the margins, it has limited appeal, and  it
has basically become impossible for 80% or 90% of the young
because it is unthinkable in the world they know.
 
To be sure, Evangelicals are, in effect, cloistering themselves,
as they retreat from the public arena after suffering one loss
after another, decade by decade, but does anyone think
that home-schooling is the answer to the massive failures
of public education? It may be a needed lifeboat
but that is as far as it goes.
 
Indeed, where are there Christian answers to the most vexing  questions
of our time?  An appeal to tradition sui generis, viz The  Benedict Option
or Protestant equivalents, simply can't hack it. Why? Because we  are
in the process of creating a wholly new kind of tradition in which
modern technology is very much part of the mix, and modern ways
of looking at things, modern in the sense of science and religion  neutral
standards of truth. Hence the Left wins most of the cultural  battles
because Christians are clueless about what it takes to win.
 
To be sure, the Left has major weaknesses, the war is anything but  over,
but the point is that Christian responses have been half-hearted  when
looked at in a cold sober way. I mean, the young are not buying
what Christians are "selling." Not in a marginal sense, but across the  
board.
 
As everyone who reads this understands, I am hardly arguing for some  sort
of capitulation to Hollywood, Wall Street, or Silicon Valley, to name a  
few.
I am arguing close to the exact opposite. However, what is also being  
argued is that Christianity needs to be rethought for the 21st  century
based on a radically new kind of education needed not only to
gain fresh credibility with  the young but to re-educate everyone  else
in the process. And that is a long way  -a very long way-   from
Medieval monasticism or, for that matter, 19th century or even
1950s style Protestant Christian commonplaces.
 
To accomplish this objective requires something different
than business as usual, more of the same but more fervently,
more of the same but expressed in a more hip fashion,
more of the same but more informal.
 
The next religious reformation needs to be an educational  reformation.
 
 
Billy
 
--------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 




Religion News Service
 
 
A closer look at ‘The Benedict Option’  yields suggestions worth 
considering
By _Jacob  Lupfer_ (http://religionnews.com/author/jacob-lupfer/)  | March 
31, 2017

 
 
 
(RNS) Last week I wrote about the  imperative to _keep the culture war’s  
losers engaged in public life_ 
(http://religionnews.com/2017/03/24/keep-religious-conservatives-involved-in-american-life/)
 . 
The issue has renewed salience because Rod  Dreher wrote a best-selling 
book about how traditionalist Christians should  respond to their loss of 
cultural influence. 
I used Dreher’s book as a jumping-off point  for my argument that 
government, media, business and the arts should be  hospitable to the untold 
millions 
who will continue to hold traditional  beliefs about sex and God. 
 


And while Dreher _appreciated my  broad-minded tolerance_ 
(http://www.theamericanconservative.com/dreher/benedict-option-upper-middle-class-whites-lupfe
r/) , he challenged me to actually read his book, _“The Benedict  Option.”
_ 
(http://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/547188/the-benedict-option-by-rod-dreher/9780735213296/)
  
Happily, I did. 
Dreher simply argues for cultivating a  worldview, spiritual practices and 
habits of mind drawn from historic  Christianity rather than from atomized, 
relativist and religiously  individualist post-modern values. 

“If Christians today do not stand firm on the  rock of sacred order as 
revealed in our holy tradition, we will have nothing  to stand on at all,” he 
warns. 
Dreher takes readers on a brief tour of  Western intellectual history from 
the smoldering ruins of the Roman Empire to  the cultural rot of our own 
time. Predictably, things keep getting worse, and  in his telling we stand on 
the precipice of a very dark age. 
Biblical, revealed religion is just not going  to withstand the scientific, 
philosophical and ethical attacks against it.  Post-Christian ways of 
thinking took root so many centuries ago that by now,  even most church people 
in 
the West accept them without even realizing  it. 
 


The unfortunate result of decayed religion in  a secular age is Moralistic 
Therapeutic Deism (MTD), a term coined by  sociologists but which proves the 
fiercest enemy in Dreher’s  analysis. 
Indeed, readers who expect Dreher to lay the  blame with same-sex marriage 
or gender-neutral bathrooms will be disappointed.  He is more distraught 
about how MTD has replaced religion in our society, even  infecting most 
churches. 
“Though superficially Christian,” Dreher  writes, “MTD is the natural 
religion of a culture that worships the self and  material comfort.” 
Those who think Dreher will defend right-wing  politics and conspicuous 
consumption will also be surprised. He takes aim,  perhaps more timidly than 
some would like, at conservative Christians’  uncritical enthusiasm for 
capitalism. 
In telling the stories of communities that  are living out forms of the 
Benedict Option, Dreher invites readers to think  about whether and how they 
might incorporate some of these principles into  their own lives. 
The book ends with a stinging critique  of the soul-numbing effects of our 
technology and devices. Here, Dreher  channels _C.S. Lewis’ critique of  
scientism_ 
(https://www.amazon.com/Restitution-Man-Lewis-Against-Scientism/dp/080284491X)  
in a way that is accessible and  compelling. 
I came to “The Benedict Option” as a writer  engaged in debates about 
religion in public life. But I could not help reading  the book as a man 
approaching middle age with three young children. 
While I spend little time worrying about  whether Rod Dreher’s prognosis 
for American civilization is too dark, I  actually worry a great deal about my 
children’s future and what my wife and I  should be doing to prepare them 
for it. 
In vivid ways, my entire intellectual and  religious life has been forged 
in the increasingly irreconcilable conflict  between the Christian past and 
what Dreher sees as an anti-Christian  future. 
My formation in mainline Protestantism  approximated Moralistic Therapeutic 
Deism more than I would like to admit. And  though I feel mostly at home in 
modern culture, my emphatic opinion that  Christianity has self-evidently 
been more of a boon than a bane to  civilization puts me at odds with many 
secular progressives. 
Dostoyevsky said, “The second half of a man’s  life is made up of nothing 
but the habits he has acquired during the first  half.” “The Benedict Option
” got me thinking critically about how I might  inculcate better habits in 
my children. 
Dreher has plenty of critics, and many  of them have thoughtful objections 
to his analysis. He generally _overlooks nonwhite Christian voices_ 
(https://www.raanetwork.org/10847-2/) , and his defensiveness and 
dismissiveness  
toward concerns about his racial blinders are unbecoming. 
I still find Dreher’s assessment of the  present situation in “The 
Benedict Option” too gloomy. But his analysis  is provocative and his 
suggestions 
merit serious consideration, regardless of  how dismal things actually are. 
He makes a fairly strong, if unfashionable,  case for medieval ways of 
thinking that are arguably at least as enlightened  as our own. 
I am not sure whether the Christian past  holds the keys to human 
flourishing in our time. But Dreher gives me  reasonable doubt that the future 
we are 
embracing will be much  better.

 
 
 
 
 
 

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