Chris:

You are right about crown fires, no question about it.



There is no foolproof way to contain forest fires. OK, but if we try 4 or 5 
systems there should

be at least limited success. Maybe that is the best we can hope for, but it is 
better than nothing.


Another idea is to require  -in all areas where there is fire danger-  ALL new 
construction to be

fireproof. As fireproof as possible. Again, this is not a perfect solution, 
when temperatures

reach 1000 degrees F, what can anyone expect?  But as things are any kind of 
fire and

plain wood homes and businesses go up like kindling, there is zero fire 
resistance.


Want to build in a fire zone? Be prepared to spend twice the cost of normal 
construction.

Otherwise, no permits, simple as that.


All kinds of steps can be taken, like re-inforced concrete for all  structural 
elements,

all wood in situ must be fire retardant,  no vegetation (except really small 
stuff) within

50 yards of buildings, in-place high performance sprinkler systems, interior 
and exterior,

roofing made of ceramics or other non-inflammables, etc.


No magic bullet here either, but this kind of plan should be a real help.


Billy


________________________________
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on 
behalf of Chris Hahn <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2018 9:02 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [RC] Re: etc [ RC ] WSJ ...Trump is a bully, but he’s right about 
bad forest management.


You are thinking Billy!



The firebreak idea has validity.  When in the mining business, I recall seeing 
many ridgetop bulldozer tracks that were designed for this purpose, as well as 
access.   The problem is that when you have really hot crown fires the burning 
vegetation gets blasted high into the air.  This burning debris then gets blown 
over fire breaks, rivers, the 10 lane 101 Ventura Freeway, etc.  When these 
fires get revved up, about the only thing that can stop them is a wet and cold 
winter storm.



The best management practice in the wilderness is to let them burn.  The burned 
area creates a very effective fire break for the next fire.  The problem is, we 
have buildings all over former wilderness.  We then go in and put out the 
fires, as best we can.  There go the future fire breaks.  So we get bigger and 
bigger fires.  Smoky the Bear actually compounded the problem, over time.



You are right.  Selective logging and forest thinning is a good idea.



Chris



From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On 
Behalf Of Billy Rojas
Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2018 7:18 PM
To: [email protected]
Cc: Billy Rojas <[email protected]>
Subject: [RC] Re: etc [ RC ] WSJ ...Trump is a bully, but he’s right about bad 
forest management.



Chris:

You may be right, sure sounds like it.  There is one factor, tho,'  that no-one 
seems

to have done anything at all about, firebreaks.



I get the idea that clear-cutting is normally a bad idea. But what about fire 
lanes,

areas where all possible fuels are removed, creating, in effect, very wide 
"highways"

in wooded areas that stretch for many miles?



I'm all for environmentalism but with extreme fire danger now an every-year 
thing,

something has to be done.  Oregon is a prime example. This year has been bad 
but last year

was ridiculous. We went through one stretch where the smoke from fires 100 
miles away

choked the city of Eugene and simply breathing was a problem.



Fires need to be contained and the best way to do this, seems to me, would be 
to create

a system in which the whole landscape was divided into sections each of which 
was

surrounded by really wide firebreaks so that flames could not, not easily 
anyway,

jump to the next section.



But there are so many enviro laws in this state that it is difficult in 
extremis to clear away

dead trees or to even harvest trees already dead from last year's fires. The 
trees are supposed

to decay naturally so that the bugs and bacteria can take over and create a 
green wonderland.

Sounds good in theory but in practice you get thousands of square miles of 
perfect fuel

for forest fires.



AND, as an added bonus, you get abandoned towns because the lumber industry

has been largely killed off.  Which is another example of an idea that, in 
theory is good,

but that in the real world is partly a disaster.



Billy







________________________________

From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> on 
behalf of Chris Hahn <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2018 3:09 PM
To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: RE: [RC] WSJ ...Trump is a bully, but he’s right about bad forest 
management.



Billy,

Trump is only partially right.  For the last 15 or 20 years, forest managers 
have woken up to their decades-old err in trying to automatically put out all 
fires.  Now, forest managers are using prescribed burns to get rid of the fuel 
loads so that when wildfires happen, they burn with much less intensity.  I can 
give an example of a project that I was a part of in Incline Village that 
worked as described.  It isn’t just forest management, it is also the massive 
building of homes in areas that create a MUCH bigger urban/forest interface.



Chris







From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> On 
Behalf Of Billy Rojas
Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2018 1:41 PM
To: Centroids Discussions 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Cc: Billy Rojas 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: [RC] WSJ ...Trump is a bully, but he’s right about bad forest 
management.



California’s Paradise Lost
Trump is a bully, but he’s right about bad forest management.

The problem is also that Trump is so poorly educated that it is embarrassing to 
agree with him

because he sounds like a functional illiterate.  -BR comment





Wall Street Journal



401 
Comments<https://www.wsj.com/articles/californias-paradise-lost-1542068600?mod=hp_opin_pos1#comments_sector>

By

The Editorial Board

Nov. 12, 2018



[A firefighter is silhouetted by a burning home along Pacific Coast Highway 
during the Woolsey Fire in Malibu, California, Nov. 9.]







One problem with President Trump’s bullying rhetorical style is that he gives 
his critics reason to ignore him even when he has a point. Consider his weekend 
threat to yank federal funds from California amid its horrific wildfires.





Three fires are raging across the state, killing at least 31 people and 
scorching more than 200,000 acres, including the town of Paradise in the Sierra 
Nevada foothills. “There is no reason for these massive, deadly and costly 
forest fires in California except that forest management is so poor,” Mr. Trump 
tweeted. “Billions of dollars are given each year, with so many lives lost, all 
because of gross mismanagement of the forests. Remedy now, or no more Fed 
payments!”







Mr. Trump has no empathy gene even if he is right about forestry ills. 
Relentless winds and low air moisture make California’s fires harder to contain 
while development is putting more people in danger. But also fueling the fires 
is an overgrown government bureaucracy that frustrates proper forest management.



About 57% of California forestland is owned by the federal government while 
most of the rest is private land regulated by the state. Nearly 130 million 
trees died in California between 2010 and 2017 due to drought and a bark beetle 
infestation. Dense forests put trees at greater risk for parasitic infection 
and enable fires to spread faster. When dead trees fall, they add more 
combustible fuel.



Once upon a time the U.S. Forest Service’s mission was to actively manage the 
federal government’s resources. Yet numerous laws over the last 50 years, 
including the Endangered Species Act and National Environmental Policy Act, 
have hampered tree-clearing, controlled burns and timber sales on federal land.

California also restricts timber harvesting and requires myriad permits and 
environmental-impact statements to prune overgrown forests. As the state 
Legislative Analyst’s Office (LAO) dryly noted in April, “project proponents 
seeking to conduct activities to improve the health of California’s forests 
indicate that in some cases, state regulatory requirements can be excessively 
duplicative, lengthy, and costly.”



One problem for landowners is disposing of deadwood. Dozens of biomass 
facilities that burn tree parts that can’t be used for lumber have closed due 
to emissions regulations and competition from subsidized renewables and cheap 
natural gas.



To burn leaves and tree limbs, landowners must obtain air-quality permits from 
“local air districts, burn permits from local fire agencies, and potentially 
other permits depending on the location, size, and type of burn,” the LAO 
explained. “Permits restrict the size of burn piles and vegetation that can be 
burned, the hours available for burns, and the allowable moisture levels in the 
material.”



The LAO recommended that California prune its regulations, facilitate timber 
sales and ease permitting for burning biomass. Environmentalists oppose this, 
but one irony is that destruction from fires imperils species far more than 
does regulated tree-clearing.



Thinning forests could also save Californians billions of gallons of water each 
year, according to an April study by the National Science Foundation. The good 
news is that the Trump Administration is expanding timber sales on federal land 
and this year’s harvest will be the biggest in two decades.



Restoring California’s forests to health could take years, but the lesson of 
these fires is that the feds and state should drop their political blinders and 
do it.









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