Extending DHH's example of a through association somewhat:
class Author has_many :authorships has_many :books, :class_name => 'Textbook', # <-- do not include :through => :authorships, :include => :chapters # <-- inoperative end class Textbook has_many :authorships has_many :authors, :through => :authorships has_many :chapters end class Authorship belongs_to :author belongs_to :book, :class_name => 'Textbook' end class Chapter < ActiveRecord::Base belongs_to :textbook end 1. In the through association documentation it should be noted that the :class_name => 'Textbook' option should not be included in the through association declaration itself, otherwise Rails looks for a :textbook association in Authorship. 2. Through associations do not currently support the :include option, either in their declarations or through an :include on the source belongs_to declaration. author.books.find(:all, :include => :chapters) does however work, so it should be easy to get a default include working. Mark _______________________________________________ Rails-core mailing list Rails-core@lists.rubyonrails.org http://lists.rubyonrails.org/mailman/listinfo/rails-core