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Prosecutor seeks lighter sentences in Aceh human rights trial

By DANIEL COONEY, Associated Press

BANDA ACEH, Indonesia (May 13, 2000 6:43 a.m. EDT
http://www.nandotimes.com) - In a surprise move in Aceh's landmark human
rights trial, a prosecutor told the court Saturday that two dozen soldiers who
have admitted killing 57 college students should get only six to 10 years
in jail
if found guilty of murder.

State attorney Nuraini Asyek said at the start of trial that the crime of
murder
should carry the death penalty. But he said Saturday that the case was unique
because the defendants had only been following orders from their military
commanders.

The trial development came a day after the Indonesian government and
separatist rebels, meeting in Switzerland, signed the first formal cease-fire
agreement in 25 years of their fighting in Aceh.

Thousands of people flocked to mosques across the region on the northern tip
of Sumatra island on Friday to pray that the three-month cease-fire, which is
scheduled to begin on June 2, will last.

More than 5,000 people have been killed in the fighting in Aceh in the last
decade, including 345 this year. Many of Aceh's 4.3 million people know
someone who has died or disappeared during the insurgency.

On Saturday, officials said the province remained peaceful.

But the question is whether the guerrillas will be angered if the unprecedented
human rights tribunal convicts the soldiers and one civilian defendant of
murder and only gives them light jail sentences.

Asyek told the tribunal of judges that the defendants should still be punished.
"Soldiers must not follow their commanders' orders if those orders are morally
wrong or against the law," he said.

On Tuesday, 13 of the defendants testified they had executed 26 injured
student activists on orders of their commander. The killings came only hours
after the other 11 defendants had attacked the students' Islamic boarding
school and shot dead another 30 students and a teacher in what they testified
was self-defense.

The trial was to continue Monday.

President Abdurrahman Wahid, a Muslim cleric and reformist who took office in
October, set up the Aceh tribunal in April. He also has promised Aceh partial
autonomy and a greater share of oil profits and has reduced the number of
soldiers fighting the rebels.

Finding a lasting peace in Aceh is a major test for Indonesia, a country made
up of hundreds of different ethnic groups, languages and several religions, as
it continues its painful transition toward democracy after three decades of
authoritarian rule.


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