I worked in a multi line motorcycle shop from '85 - '95, and have been happily 
riding motorcycles and bicycles for many, many years.  Not surprisingly, 
motorcycles experience a similar phenomenon  Because of the greater vehicle 
mass and higher speeds, a simple wobble or shimmy can quickly become what is 
referred to as a dreaded high speed wobble or "tank slapper".  I have a few 
friends who have experienced the latter -one fair outcome, all the rest 
terrible.  I have only experienced a minor decel wobble on a beloved old 
"Airhead" BMW myself. 

Just as with bicycles, there is no one answer.  Correct steering head bearing 
adjustment is critical, but not the magic bullet.  Proper rear fork (swingarm) 
bearing adjustment,especially on the aforementioned "Airhead" BMW's, frame 
alignment, tire selection, tire air pressure, load placement etc. are also 
important to eliminating the problem.  (Sound familiar?)  

Most of the folks I spoke with complained of what is referred to as a decel 
wobble.  That is, after leaving go of the handlebar and as the bike loses 
ground speed, a slight wobble would occur.  This minor wobble can get out of 
hand quickly if not corrected.  The correction is to gently return ones hands 
back where they belonged.  A decel wobble typically occurs around 40ish mph.  
Having experienced it myself, I assure you I wasn't being flip when I would 
suggest to folks that there was really no good reason for removing ones hands 
from the controls of a single track vehicle until it came to a stop.  Then I 
would run through the litany of checks and adjustments that may correct the 
problem.

Some time ago I read somewhere, here perhaps, that a possible technique for 
eliminating a shimmy on a bicycle was to gently apply pressure to the top tube 
with one's knee, assuming one could not be bothered to return ones hands to the 
bars.  I can't remember which of my three bikes exhibit a shimmy with hands 
removed, but the other two do not.  In my experience with whichever bike it is, 
I have found that to be effective in eliminating the shimmy.  Of course, not 
removing my paws from the bars stops the problem from occurring in the first 
place.  

For reference, some of you may find David L. Hough's "Proficient Motorcycling" 
an interesting read.  I have been riding bicycles since 1961 and motorcycles 
since 1966.  I always thought I knew what I was doing until I read David's  
book.  I thing you will find that much of the information presented in that 
book regarding handling readily applies to bicycles.  

Take care folks.

Stan  
Columbia, SC

  

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