I don't believe the torsion load to be meaningful and anyway it's
shared by the down tube.
Phil Brown

On Jun 7, 8:05 pm, "Bill M." <bmenn...@comcast.net> wrote:
> The top tube is loaded in more than just compression.  Back in the
> '80's a Caltrans engineer named Rick Jorgensen did some FIA on frames,
> and determined that the top tube is loaded in torsion.  Imagine
> removing the down tube from a frame.  The force of pedaling would make
> the seat tube want to deflect sideways, out of plane with the head
> tube.  That force would be seen as twisting by the top tube.  The same
> mechanism holds when the down tube is present.
>
> That twisting mode of the frame is why I tend to think that the
> 'diagatube' design is actually a structural improvement over the
> parallel undertube.  The middle of the seat tube is a great place for
> the extra tube to try to resist twisting.  The 'marathion' tube in
> some tandem designs works the same way which is why Jorgensen included
> them in the Tango tandem frames he built.
>
> A 56 Sam is too big for me, so it's really moot, but I'd regard the
> extra tube as overkill for me and the way I would use a Sam.  I'm
> actually going the other way, with a 650b Rawland Sogn built with
> light .8/.5/.8 tubes and a 1" top tube.  I've never owned bike that I
> thought was too flexible.  I also don't generally carry heavy touring
> loads.
>
> Bill
>
> On Jun 7, 10:55 am, Phil Brown <philcyc...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > The double top tube isn't really necessary. I once made a standard
> > tube bike with a very light top tube as an experiment. I'm 6'3" and
> > weighed at the time 210 and I could notice no difference from my other
> > bikes with the same geometry and heavier top tubes. It's loaded in
> > compression and doesn't need to be real heavy. It just locates the
> > head and seat tubes the correct distance from each other.
> > Phil Brown

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