> Very early ancestors survived on tropical plants, new study suggests 
> http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/12/121214200916.htm 
>
> Perry "I ain't buyi the paleo fantasy bro science" Bessas


It's all fine, but that study talks about apes (3 to 3.5 million years 
ago). Homo habilus, the first Homo, evolved around 2.5 MYA/

Apes vs Homo

Gut length: Apes have about 3x the yardage, the better to digest raw 
plantfood with. They have upside-down cone-shaped rib cages and long 
torsoes, to better hold the long yards of guts.

Jaw muscles: Apes have strong ones that attache atop the skull. The raw 
food requires massive muscles. The act of chewing compresses the skull, no 
big deal because the brain is small. Human jawmucles attach around the 
temple and are thin...and the thin-ness and lower attachment point came 
about (so some believe) as a result of eating progressively more chewable 
and digestible food.

Short story, as short as I can make it, and even this is too long 
considering I agree with the "change this topic" advice...but I will take 
this liberty because I was named in an original post. Skip over if you 
don't care to listen to a guy with a 2-year junior college degree talk, 
shall we say, above his ken.

It took about 500,000 years, from 3 million years ago to 2.5 MYA, to evolve 
the first human (Homo habilus), and it likely resulted from eating meat, 
since Hh was out of the jungle and living in grasslands, eating leftover 
carrion at first. Raw meat is like gum, unless it's kobe beef or sashimi, 
so he pounded and sliced it and tenderized it this way.

 This let him eat more of it AND made it more digestible. Over time, the 
dietary change shrunk the gut, weakend the jaw muscles, and let the skull 
and brain expand. The bigger brain led to other things, but among them, 
cooking meat. Cooked meat is a cinch to digest and eat more of, and soon 
(in evolutionary terms), we got Homo ergaster. 

Homo ergaster learned to cook and hunt--upping his meat consumption even 
more---and morphed into Homo heidelbergensis (this is all from memory, I'm 
not googling this as I go, so I may be off some).

 Homo heidel....with his bigger brain, learned ways of gathering even more 
meat--hunting with others, and of course this was helped by still more 
shrunken jaw muscles, bigger skull, and brain expension to go with the 
bigger skull. He also learned to bake and in general was largely a meat 
eater. Now and then a root or something else, but the point is, all of 
these evolutionary changes that cause Homo sapiens to evolve just 200,000 
years ago are ------ *related* to meat consumption, in some form or other. 

There were other things, but t is hard to make the case that the physical 
changes in guts and skulls, jaw muscles and brains---would have happened 
without meat. In any animal, the head geometry (including teeth) say 
something about the diet. The metabolic costs of pushing and digesting 
roughage through miles of guts to ultimate extract a few calories from them 
precludes growing a bigger brain, which, cubic centimeter by cubic 
centimeter, is the most metabolically expensive organ in the body. 
Something had to give, and it was the gut.

This story is separate from any ethical issues that involve vegetariansim 
or greenhouse gases. Those are important, but purely in terms of what 
transpired along the evolutionary path from apes to Homo sapiens...meat had 
something to do with it. 


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