Solaris is free to download and install: 
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solaris11/downloads/index.html 
(Includes VirtualBox images.)

As far as its licensing, Wikipedia says: "the license only expressly permits 
the user to use Solaris as a development platform and expressly forbids 
commercial and 'production' use”. 
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_%28operating_system%29) 

Davor


On Dec 10, 2013, at 7:00 AM, Kasper Daniel Hansen 
<[email protected]> wrote:

> This is indeed a great loss for the R community.  I am (luckily) releasing my 
> work through Bioconductor which seems to be much less strict than CRAN these 
> days.  Perhaps this statement from Doug can influence the CRAN policies a bit.
> 
> It seems to me that the CRAN people don't always understand the problems with 
> including external code in your package, such as Eigen.  This can be 
> extremely painful as I know from experience as well (I have 2 packages on 
> Bioc using external code), since you depend very much on the code quality 
> from outside people and you have little specific knowledge of this codebase.  
> In general, I caution including external code in a package for this reason, 
> but there are cases where the external code is so valuable that it is 
> worthwhile to provide access to it through an R package.  Unfortunately, 
> those cases also tends to be the cases where the external code is very 
> complicated.  I am happy to release through Bioc where I can have a talk with 
> the repository people about these issues.
> 
> I maintain Rgraphviz and I am also getting some grief from CRAN about solaris 
> (since several package on CRAN depend on Rgraphviz).  Luckily, Rgraphviz is 
> being pulled into CRAN from Bioconductor so the interchange is more gentle.  
> I am perhaps willing to spend a tiny amount of time on solaris but I am 
> hampered by not having access to a system.  It is basically impossible to 
> address these issues without a system.  It would be great if someone made a 
> virtual machine with R and everything that I (and others) could download and 
> test with.  
> 
> On one hand it is a good thing that a public repository has some standards 
> (as both Bioc and CRAN has), and I believe that some standards very much 
> improve the quality of the code, and as an author it is good to spend some 
> time addressing them.  But it is also very easy to institute too draconian 
> policies which drives productive people away, and that is extremely 
> unfortunate.  It seems that CRAN is getting close to this point.  Hopefully, 
> Bioconductor is still on the right side of quality vs. annoyance.  It is very 
> hard to have fixed rules on this issue, since the specific case (codebase, 
> developer, "usefulness") can be so varied.
> 
> Best,
> Kasper
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Mon, Dec 9, 2013 at 12:56 PM, Douglas Bates <[email protected]> wrote:
> Yesterday Taylor Russ asked
> 
>   What it the proper citation for the lme4 package and the Bates' book?
>  Also, can lme4 datasets (e.g., Pastes, ScotsSec, InstEval etc.) be
>  used for illustration in publications?  Can the authors grant
>  permission or is the permission from the source needed?
> 
>  Many thanks for the package and the book.  When can I hold a
> non-digital copy in my hands?
> I inadvertently deleted the message and so must respond without maintaining 
> the thread.
> 
> The data sets can be used in other publications.  At least my understanding 
> is that the data themselves cannot be copyright (despite the "Microsoft 
> Patents 1's, 0's" headline in The Onion many years ago - for those of you who 
> don't know that The Onion is a satirical newspaper, that didn't really 
> occur).  It is only the representation of the data, such as a table in a 
> copyright publication, that can be copyright.  I suppose I should provide the 
> usual caveat, "I am (thankfully) not a lawyer".
> 
> The other lme4 authors may be able to respond to the question of citing the 
> lme4 package.  I regret to say that I don't know of a good way of citing the 
> book and that there won't be non-digital copies.
> 
> Partly this can be attributed to my personality - I'm good at starting 
> projects but not so good at finishing them.  However, finishing the book 
> would involve spending time maintaining and developing the lme4 package for 
> CRAN and I have completely lost my enthusiasm for doing so.
> 
> As many of you know, I am doing most of my work in the Julia language 
> (www.julialang.org) now.  R is wonderful and I enjoyed most of my time 
> working on R and R packages but there are inherent limitations to R, 
> particularly when trying to achieve good performance on fitting complex 
> models to large data sets, that make this difficult.  It would be attractive 
> to have a "pure R" implementation of mixed-models but I don't see a way of 
> making it run quickly and without using a lot of memory.  In Julia I can 
> build a package that achieves good performance without the need to interface 
> to code written in C, C++ or Fortran - in the sense that my package doesn't 
> need to require compilation of code outside of that provided by the language 
> itself.
> 
> It is not surprising that the design of R is starting to show its age.  
> Although R has only been around for 15-18 years, its syntax and much of the 
> semantics are based on the design of "S3" which is 25-30 years old.
> 
> R packages can include code to be compiled along with the interface code and 
> there are many wonderful tools to facilitate this - such as the Rcpp package, 
> the devtools package and RStudio support for these packages.  I used these in 
> the compiled code underlying lme4_1.0.
> 
> But even though Dirk would describe the use of Rcpp as "seamless", in my 
> experience it is not, especially if you wish to have your package available 
> on CRAN.
> 
> Maintaining an Rcpp-based package on CRAN these days is a case of "no good 
> deed shall go unpunished" and "the flogging will continue until morale 
> improves".  I am the maintainer of the RcppEigen package which apparently 
> also makes me the maintainer of an Eigen port to Solaris.  When compilers on 
> Solaris report errors in code from Eigen I am supposed to fix them.  This is 
> difficult in that I don't have access to any computers running Solaris, which 
> is a proprietary operating system as far as I can tell, and Eigen is a 
> complex code base using what is called "template meta-programming" in C++.  
> Making modifications to such code can be difficult.  I can't claim to fully 
> understand all the details in Eigen and in Rcpp.  I am a user of these code 
> bases, not a developer. The Eigen authors themselves don't test their code 
> under Solaris because they don't have access to Solaris systems either and 
> they don't regard Solaris as an important platform for numerical computing.  
> The CRAN maintainers feel differently, which puts me in a box.
> 
> There are days when I am tempted to say, "okay, if RcppEigen is not suitable 
> for CRAN then remove it" which would result in removal of all the packages 
> that depend on it, including lme4.  That may seem childish of me but I really 
> don't know what else to do.
> 
> So I have reached the point of saying "goodbye" to R, Rcpp and lme4 and 
> switching all of my development effort to Julia.  I'm sorry but others are 
> going to need to determine how to maintain lme4 to the satisfaction of the 
> CRAN maintainers or whether there should be an alternative distribution 
> mechanism for R packages.
> 
> 
> 
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