From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paul...@kernel.org>

The current code will scan the entirety of each per-CPU list of exiting
tasks in ->rtp_exit_list with interrupts disabled.  This is normally just
fine, because each CPU typically won't have very many tasks in this state.
However, if a large number of tasks block late in do_exit(), these lists
could be arbitrarily long.  Low probability, perhaps, but it really
could happen.

This commit therefore occasionally re-enables interrupts while traversing
these lists, inserting a dummy element to hold the current place in the
list.  In kernels built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y, this re-enabling happens
after each list element is processed, otherwise every one-to-two jiffies.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul...@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <t...@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bige...@linutronix.de>
Cc: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-ma...@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rost...@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.f...@gmail.com>
---
 kernel/rcu/tasks.h | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tasks.h b/kernel/rcu/tasks.h
index 4dc355b2ac22..866743e0796f 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tasks.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tasks.h
@@ -971,13 +971,32 @@ static void rcu_tasks_postscan(struct list_head *hop)
         */
 
        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+               unsigned long j = jiffies + 1;
                struct rcu_tasks_percpu *rtpcp = per_cpu_ptr(rcu_tasks.rtpcpu, 
cpu);
                struct task_struct *t;
+               struct task_struct *t1;
+               struct list_head tmp;
 
                raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rtpcp);
-               list_for_each_entry(t, &rtpcp->rtp_exit_list, 
rcu_tasks_exit_list)
+               list_for_each_entry_safe(t, t1, &rtpcp->rtp_exit_list, 
rcu_tasks_exit_list) {
                        if (list_empty(&t->rcu_tasks_holdout_list))
                                rcu_tasks_pertask(t, hop);
+
+                       // RT kernels need frequent pauses, otherwise
+                       // pause at least once per pair of jiffies.
+                       if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && 
time_before(jiffies, j))
+                               continue;
+
+                       // Keep our place in the list while pausing.
+                       // Nothing else traverses this list, so adding a
+                       // bare list_head is OK.
+                       list_add(&tmp, &t->rcu_tasks_exit_list);
+                       raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rtpcp);
+                       cond_resched(); // For CONFIG_PREEMPT=n kernels
+                       raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rtpcp);
+                       list_del(&tmp);
+                       j = jiffies + 1;
+               }
                raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rtpcp);
        }
 
-- 
2.43.0


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