My experience has been different from Steven Arakawa's. Training beginners to 
use AACR2 capitalization has been very easy.  The basic lesson is "Use lower 
case unless there's some reason to use upper case".  There are then about five 
common reasons (depending on the languages most commonly encountered) to use 
upper case: beginning of a field or sentence, English proper noun or adjective, 
French proper noun, German noun, acronym. This takes a few minutes to get used 
to, after which the cataloguers are relieved to have a system that is so clear 
and economical-of-effort. If they have previously worked on catalogues which 
require diplomatic transcription, they are even more relieved.

For some purposes, the AACR2 method is *too* simple to convey the complexities 
of the original text, but at any rate the normalisation that results functions 
like a house-style for the catalogue, enabling easy reading for the user even 
when the records come from opposite sides of the globe. Use of a house-style is 
normal professional practice in communications businesses.

This system has been very successful: look at any good library catalogue.  I 
asked on this list in January 2006 
"I wonder if the proponents of pure mechanical transcription could suggest an 
on-line example of such a catalogue which they regard as particularly 
successful?  The more inconsistencies the better, in order to test the 
principle. Not Amazon please, as that is normalised." Looks as if the RDA test 
has now furnished a reply. 

William Schupbach 
Wellcome Library, 183 Euston Road, London NW1 2BE 

Visit the Wellcome Library Blog at: http://wellcomelibrary.blogspot.com  


Original Message On Behalf Of Arakawa, Steven
Sent: 12 January 2011 18:59

The rules for capitalization in AACR2 (and default RDA, which carries them 
over) are very complex and quite difficult for trainees to grasp, even more so 
when working with multiple languages. If one is running a minimal level 
project, it eats into training time, and, since it is pretty much impossible to 
get right, it is then necessary to set up boundaries for revision.... Steven 
Arakawa
 ....


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