On the topic of improving the idea of "Extent," this discussion paper is on the 
right track:

http://www.rda-jsc.org/docs/6JSC-ALA-Discussion-1.pdf

The main problem has its source in cramming too many overlapping ideas into the 
300$a field. There are different things being counted.

Extent of Expression and Extent of Manifestation are the first distinctions 
that should be made. Extent of Notated Music is unabashedly an expression level 
measurement as the terms are pulled from the expression element in RDA 
7.20.1.3. Cartographic resources and still images often don't have the same 
measurement as the number of carrier units (as in "1 atlas (2 volumes)" or "1 
print on 24 sheets").

The norm for Extent should be the number of carrier type units, accompanied by 
carrier subunits as appropriate:

Carrier type: audio disc
Extent: 3 audio discs

Carrier type: filmstrip
Extent: 1 filmstrip (28 frames)


I do have an issue with Extent of Text, in that this measurement shouldn't be 
associated just with text. The other problem is that pagination subunits aren't 
just associated with physical volumes either. Consider the example in RDA 
3.4.1.7.1: "1 computer disc (xv pages, 150 maps)" or in RDA 3.4.1.7.4: "3 
microfiches (1 score (118 pages))".


For those reasons I would treat Pagination as a new independent element under 
Extent of Manifestation, to be used wherever it is appropriate.

To make this work one would have to count out every Extent measurement. To 
recreate the classic catalog card display as found in 300$a, one would have to 
follow rules and/or algorithms to collapse some measurements into the original 
compact displayed form.

So for example, a book would be:

Carrier Type: volume
Extent of Carrier: 1 volume
Pagination: xiv, 383 pages

Traditional display: xiv, 383 pages



But where the units of extent draw in the Carrier Type (from RDA 3.4.5.17), the 
logic of this arrangement becomes more apparent:

Carrier Type: volume
Extent of Carrier: 3 volumes
Pagination: xx, 300 pages

Traditional display: 3 volumes (xx, 800 pages)


Such a clean and logical separation would do wonders.


Consider atlases in RDA 3.4.2.5 in this way:

1 atlas (1 volume (various pagings))

would be encoded as:

Content Type: cartographic image
Extent of Cartographic Resource: 1 atlas
Carrier Type: volume
Extent of Carrier: 1 volume
Pagination: various pagings

where Extent of Cartographic Resource would be under a new Extent of Expression 
element.


Consider notated music in this way:

1 score (viii, 278 pages)

Content Type: notated music
Extent of Notated Music: 1 score
Carrier Type: volume
Extent of Carrier: 1 volume
Pagination: viii, 278 pages



Another example of multiple things being measured-- here we see Extent of 
Manifestation, Extent of Expression, and Pagination all together:

3 microfiches (1 score (118 pages))

Content Type: notated music
Extent of Notated Music: 1 score
Carrier Type: microfiche
Extent of Carrier: 3 microfiches
Pagination: 118 pages


The other benefit to treating Pagination as a separate element is that it's 
unique in that the measurement isn't usually based on the actual number of 
pages, but on the recording of the last numbered page.


Thomas Brenndorfer
Guelph Public Library

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