Many Thanks for this Greg... as usual your helpful attitude adds so much
more value to this already brilliant toolkit.

I have added another three testing cases which fail (attached)...I am not
sure whether these are "new" cases, or instances of your supplied failing
case (#9 in the attached: O=c1ccnc(c1)-c1cc1).  I basically took three cases
at random from my "failing" sdf.

(I can keep you entertained for hours! :) )

Jean-Paul Ebejer
Early Stage Researcher




On 10 August 2011 04:45, Greg Landrum <greg.land...@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 1:53 PM, JP <jeanpaul.ebe...@inhibox.com> wrote:
> > I have been using sanifix3.py to get around the "Can't kekulize mol"
> > errors...  I have a number of molecules which still give me this error
> > (~1000 mols) even after running the sanifix script.  I am attaching a
> > sanifix3.py script which fails with two of these molecules as an example.
>  I
> > can supply more if needed.
> > Can someone guide me on how I can fix this to get it to work?  (or are
> all
> > these molecules chemically nonsense)
>
> Oh, that was a fun one.
> The problem came because of the aromatic nitrogens attached to other
> ring atoms. These were not being properly handled in the fragmentation
> process. I've attached a corrected version, sanifix4.py
>
> -greg
>
"""
   This code belongs to James Davidson and is discussed here:
   
   http://www.mail-archive.com/rdkit-discuss@lists.sourceforge.net/msg01185.html
   http://www.mail-archive.com/rdkit-discuss@lists.sourceforge.net/msg01162.html
   http://www.mail-archive.com/rdkit-discuss@lists.sourceforge.net/msg01900.html   
"""


mb = [ """MolPort-000-002-029
  Marvin  05210809592D          

 18 20  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
    0.0000    2.1304    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000    1.3054    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7144    0.8929    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4290    1.3054    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4290    2.1304    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7144    2.5429    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.2136    1.0505    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.6985    1.7179    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.2136    2.3854    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.5235    1.7179    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.2211    1.7179    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.7060    1.0505    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.4906    1.3054    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.4906    2.1304    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.7060    2.3854    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.1580    0.8205    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.9117    1.1561    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.0718    0.0000    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  4  0  0  0  0
  2  3  4  0  0  0  0
  3  4  4  0  0  0  0
  4  5  4  0  0  0  0
  5  6  4  0  0  0  0
  6  1  4  0  0  0  0
  4  7  4  0  0  0  0
  7  8  4  0  0  0  0
  8  9  4  0  0  0  0
  9  5  4  0  0  0  0
  8 10  1  0  0  0  0
 10 11  1  0  0  0  0
 11 12  4  0  0  0  0
 12 13  4  0  0  0  0
 13 14  4  0  0  0  0
 14 15  4  0  0  0  0
 15 11  4  0  0  0  0
 13 16  1  0  0  0  0
 16 17  2  0  0  0  0
 16 18  1  0  0  0  0
M  STY  2   1 DAT   2 DAT
M  SAL   1  1   7
M  SDT   1 MRV_IMPLICIT_H                                        
M  SDD   1     0.0000    0.0000    DR    ALL  0       0  
M  SED   1 IMPL_H1
M  SAL   2  1  12
M  SDT   2 MRV_IMPLICIT_H                                        
M  SDD   2     0.0000    0.0000    DR    ALL  0       0  
M  SED   2 IMPL_H1
M  END
> <PUBCHEM_EXT_DATASOURCE_REGID>
MolPort-000-002-029

> <PUBCHEM_EXT_SUBSTANCE_URL>
http://www.molport.com/buy-chemicals/molecule-link/MolPort-000-002-029

> <PUBCHEM_EXT_DATASOURCE_URL>
http://www.molport.com

$$$$
""",
 
"""MolPort-000-003-259
  Marvin  05210810032D          

 20 21  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
    2.8546    1.2418    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.8546    0.4139    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.5684    1.6558    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.1411    1.6558    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.1411    0.0000    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.5684    0.0000    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.2821    1.2418    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4274    1.2418    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4274    0.4139    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.2821    0.4139    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.9958    1.6558    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7136    1.6558    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7136    0.0000    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.9958    0.0000    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.7095    1.2418    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000    1.2418    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000    0.4139    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.4231    1.6558    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    7.1340    1.2418    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.4231    2.4751    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  4  0  0  0  0
  1  3  4  0  0  0  0
  1  4  4  0  0  0  0
  2  5  4  0  0  0  0
  2  6  4  0  0  0  0
  3  7  4  0  0  0  0
  4  8  4  0  0  0  0
  5  9  4  0  0  0  0
  6 10  4  0  0  0  0
  7 11  1  0  0  0  0
  8 12  1  0  0  0  0
  9 13  1  0  0  0  0
 10 14  2  0  0  0  0
 11 15  1  0  0  0  0
 12 16  1  0  0  0  0
 13 17  1  0  0  0  0
 15 18  1  0  0  0  0
 18 19  1  0  0  0  0
 18 20  2  0  0  0  0
  7 10  4  0  0  0  0
  8  9  4  0  0  0  0
M  STY  1   1 DAT
M  SAL   1  1   6
M  SDT   1 MRV_IMPLICIT_H                                        
M  SDD   1     0.0000    0.0000    DR    ALL  0       0  
M  SED   1 IMPL_H1
M  END
> <PUBCHEM_EXT_DATASOURCE_REGID>
MolPort-000-003-259

> <PUBCHEM_EXT_SUBSTANCE_URL>
http://www.molport.com/buy-chemicals/molecule-link/MolPort-000-003-259

> <PUBCHEM_EXT_DATASOURCE_URL>
http://www.molport.com

$$$$""",

"""MolPort-000-014-293
  Marvin  05240818432D          

 35 39  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
   -0.2869    0.0074    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.4929    0.1839    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.5663    0.9930    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.1765    1.3460    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7061    0.7502    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.2878    2.1624    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.8244    1.4931    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.2878    0.8164    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.0968    1.9123    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.0968    1.0666    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.3540   -0.3456    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.1621   -0.3825    0.0000 S   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.5743   -0.6253    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.9865   -0.8752    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7061   -0.6987    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.5520    0.7502    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.7662   -0.5958    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.4346   -1.4417    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.9785    1.4563    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.9785   -0.0957    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.9427    0.2574    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.8029    2.3390    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.8029    0.6399    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.8100   -1.6844    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.2869   -1.4417    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.5225   -0.6987    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.3620   -1.1254    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.3028    0.8164    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.5090    1.9492    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.5090    1.0666    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.4793   -2.2507    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.9418   -1.4417    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.2222   -1.9344    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6694   -2.1478    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.5225   -2.1478    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  2  1  4  0  0  0  0
  3  2  4  0  0  0  0
  4  5  4  0  0  0  0
  5  1  4  0  0  0  0
  6  7  4  0  0  0  0
  7 19  1  0  0  0  0
  8  7  4  0  0  0  0
  9  6  4  0  0  0  0
 10  8  4  0  0  0  0
 11 13  1  0  0  0  0
 12  2  1  0  0  0  0
 13 20  1  0  0  0  0
 14 11  1  0  0  0  0
 15  1  1  0  0  0  0
 16  5  1  0  0  0  0
 17 14  4  0  0  0  0
 18 13  2  0  0  0  0
 19 16  1  0  0  0  0
 20 12  1  0  0  0  0
 21 17  1  0  0  0  0
 22  9  4  0  0  0  0
 23 10  4  0  0  0  0
 24 14  4  0  0  0  0
 25 15  4  0  0  0  0
 26 15  4  0  0  0  0
 27 17  4  0  0  0  0
 28 21  1  0  0  0  0
 29 22  4  0  0  0  0
 30 23  4  0  0  0  0
 31 24  4  0  0  0  0
 32 26  4  0  0  0  0
 33 31  4  0  0  0  0
 34 25  4  0  0  0  0
 35 32  4  0  0  0  0
  3  4  4  0  0  0  0
 35 34  4  0  0  0  0
  9 10  4  0  0  0  0
 29 30  4  0  0  0  0
 33 27  4  0  0  0  0
M  STY  1   1 DAT
M  SAL   1  1   8
M  SDT   1 MRV_IMPLICIT_H                                        
M  SDD   1     0.0000    0.0000    DR    ALL  0       0  
M  SED   1 IMPL_H1
M  END
> <PUBCHEM_EXT_DATASOURCE_REGID>
MolPort-000-014-293

> <PUBCHEM_EXT_SUBSTANCE_URL>
http://www.molport.com/buy-chemicals/molecule-link/MolPort-000-014-293

> <PUBCHEM_EXT_DATASOURCE_URL>
http://www.molport.com

> <STOCK>
8

> <STOCKMEASURE>
234

$$$$""" ]


from rdkit import Chem
from rdkit.Chem import AllChem

def FragIndicesToMol(oMol,indices):
    em = Chem.EditableMol(Chem.Mol())

    newIndices={}
    for i,idx in enumerate(indices):
        em.AddAtom(oMol.GetAtomWithIdx(idx))
        newIndices[idx]=i

    for i,idx in enumerate(indices):
        at = oMol.GetAtomWithIdx(idx)
        for bond in at.GetBonds():
            if bond.GetBeginAtomIdx()==idx:
                oidx = bond.GetEndAtomIdx()
            else:
                oidx = bond.GetBeginAtomIdx()
            # make sure every bond only gets added once:
            if oidx<idx:
                continue
            em.AddBond(newIndices[idx],newIndices[oidx],bond.GetBondType())
    res = em.GetMol()
    res.ClearComputedProps()
    Chem.GetSymmSSSR(res)
    res.UpdatePropertyCache(False)
    res._idxMap=newIndices
    return res

def _recursivelyModifyNs(mol,matches,indices=None):
    if indices is None:
        indices=[]
    res=None
    while len(matches) and res is None:
        tIndices=indices[:]
        nextIdx = matches.pop(0)
        tIndices.append(nextIdx)
        nm = Chem.Mol(mol.ToBinary())
        nm.GetAtomWithIdx(nextIdx).SetNoImplicit(True)
        nm.GetAtomWithIdx(nextIdx).SetNumExplicitHs(1)
        cp = Chem.Mol(nm.ToBinary())
        try:
            Chem.SanitizeMol(cp)
        except ValueError:
            res,indices = _recursivelyModifyNs(nm,matches,indices=tIndices)
        else:
            indices=tIndices
            res=cp
    return res,indices

def AdjustAromaticNs(m,nitrogenPattern='[n&D2&H0;r5,r6]'):
    """
       default nitrogen pattern matches Ns in 5 rings and 6 rings in order to be able
       to fix: O=c1ccncc1
    """
    Chem.GetSymmSSSR(m)
    m.UpdatePropertyCache(False)

    # break non-ring bonds linking rings:
    em = Chem.EditableMol(m)
    linkers = m.GetSubstructMatches(Chem.MolFromSmarts('[r]!@[r]'))
    plsFix=set()
    for a,b in linkers:
        em.RemoveBond(a,b)
        plsFix.add(a)
        plsFix.add(b)
    nm = em.GetMol()
    for at in plsFix:
        at=nm.GetAtomWithIdx(at)
        if at.GetIsAromatic() and at.GetAtomicNum()==7:
            at.SetNumExplicitHs(1)
            at.SetNoImplicit(True)

    # build molecules from the fragments:
    fragLists = Chem.GetMolFrags(nm)
    frags = [FragIndicesToMol(nm,x) for x in fragLists]

    # loop through the fragments in turn and try to aromatize them:
    ok=True
    for i,frag in enumerate(frags):
        cp = Chem.Mol(frag.ToBinary())
        try:
            Chem.SanitizeMol(cp)
        except ValueError:
            matches = [x[0] for x in frag.GetSubstructMatches(Chem.MolFromSmarts(nitrogenPattern))]
            lres,indices=_recursivelyModifyNs(frag,matches)
            if not lres:
                #print 'frag %d failed (%s)'%(i,str(fragLists[i]))
                ok=False
                break
            else:
                revMap={}
                for k,v in frag._idxMap.iteritems():
                    revMap[v]=k
                for idx in indices:
                    oatom = m.GetAtomWithIdx(revMap[idx])
                    oatom.SetNoImplicit(True)
                    oatom.SetNumExplicitHs(1)
    if not ok:
        return None
    return m

if __name__=='__main__':
    ms= (
        Chem.MolFromMolBlock(mb[0],False),
        Chem.MolFromMolBlock(mb[1],False),
        Chem.MolFromMolBlock(mb[2],False),
        Chem.MolFromSmiles('O=c1ccc2ccccc2n1', False),
        Chem.MolFromSmiles('Cc1nnnn1C', False),
        Chem.MolFromSmiles('CCc1ccc2nc(=O)c(cc2c1)Cc1nnnn1C1CCCCC1', False),
        Chem.MolFromSmiles('c1cnc2cc3ccnc3cc12', False),
        Chem.MolFromSmiles('c1cc2cc3ccnc3cc2n1', False),
        Chem.MolFromSmiles('O=c1ccnc(c1)-c1cnc2cc3ccnc3cc12', False),
        Chem.MolFromSmiles('O=c1ccnc(c1)-c1cc1', False),
         )
    fine = fixed = broken = 0
    for i,m in enumerate(ms):
        print '#---------------------'
        try:
            m.UpdatePropertyCache(False)
            cp = Chem.Mol(m.ToBinary())
            Chem.SanitizeMol(cp)
            m = cp
            print 'fine:',Chem.MolToSmiles(m)
            fine += 1
        except ValueError:
            nm=AdjustAromaticNs(m)
            if nm is not None:
                Chem.SanitizeMol(nm)
                print 'fixed:',Chem.MolToSmiles(nm)
                fixed += 1
            else:
                print 'still broken:', i
                broken += 1
    print "%d fine, %d fixed, %d still broken (%d total)" % (fine, fixed, broken, (fine+fixed+broken))
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