>> The UFF values vary wildly from the ones offered by obenergy using UFF
>> forcefield (this doesn't mean they are wrong of course, just want to
>> understand why)

There are a couple of intentional differences. At one point, I offered to give 
Greg a patch, but admit that I never did.

1) The UFF paper offers a unique cosine-based angle term. This allows for 
octahedral complexes, but has the unfortunate consequence of a minimum of the 
potential energy at 0 and 360 degrees. I have found this really unsatisfactory, 
and modified the angle terms to give maxima at 0 and 360 -- otherwise angle 
terms will frequently fall into each other. I'm not sure how other packages 
solve this, but I would frequently find optimizations failing.

2) The UFF paper has some typos -- many of these have been corrected by Towhee:
http://towhee.sourceforge.net/forcefields/uff.html

3) In order to better handle strange coordination numbers, Open Babel has an 
empirical correction for the coordination number (e.g., 5-coordinate 
phosphorus, etc.)

There are some other minor points, such that the UFF in Open Babel can be 
useful for VSEPR demonstrations to students (e.g., empirical terms for 
5-coordinate and 7-coordinate species, etc.)

Hope that helps,
-Geoff
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