All,

Thanks William for this! I love it when someone comes up with a design parameter I've never thought of. What would be great is if module manufacturer's would include in their manuals some quantitative data on how vertical and horizontal shading swaths affect output.

Any data you have would be invaluable as I imagine the rough ratio would apply to most modules wired in the same way.

I've always done my interrow shading calcs assuming any shading is bad and I think that folks should still hold to this standard. It really irks me when some big company new to solar puts in a large ground mount array where they had plenty of room to work with but they still use the noon at Winter Solstice as their design input for shading threshold angle. 9 AM- 3PM for a couple of months surrounding that date and they are throwing their power away for no good reason.

So I just hope that William's revelation doesn't become an excuse for others to put rows closer in landscape than good design dictates. I use 5ยบ less than the Winter Solstice noon angle as my shading threshold angle for most jobs. I encourage folks to consider sticking to this kind of standard whether landscape or not!

Best,

Jeff C.
Village Power Design




Friends:

We field tested the concepts this morning and the answer is "yes" (inter-row shading in portrait mode: bad -- in landscape mode: less bad).

William



At 08:40 PM 4/22/2010, you wrote:

Friends:

99% of the time, we install modules in portrait mode. We find ourselves installing a set in landscape with some short inter-row spacing, due to roof vents. We are using Solarworld SW230 modules.

It is my understanding that shading the short edge of this type of module is much more detrimental to the output than shading a long edge. This is because of the manner in which the cells within the module are arranged in series. I understand that one string is on the bottom half of a module and the other on the top half of a module in the landscape orientation. In order for the module to cease power production, you have to shade at least one cell from each of the two internal strings. Therefore, you need to shade more than half of a module in the landscape mode before the module before the output declines drastically.

Is my understanding here correct? I will be testing this tomorrow if weather permits.

Thanks in advance.

William Miller


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