Smart meters (as being installed in the Dallas / Fort Worth area) have two 
metering channels.  Without a net metering agreement in place, both channels 
measure power flow as "incoming".  If the customer were to remove the meter and 
reinstall it "upside down" (as has been done by a few customers in an attempt 
to "un-use" some of the accumulated power and thus reduce their bill), power 
flow would still register as "consumed".  There would also be evidence of 
tampering because one of the channels that normally would read zero .. would 
under the above conditions register consumed power.

Conversely, if the customer has a grid-intertie agreement with the power 
provider, a specially programmed version of the meter is installed, with 
channel 'A' reading incoming power; and channel 'B' recording outgoing power.

Where a net metering agreement exists, billing is based on channel A 
consumption minus channel B backfed power, and the customer is charged for the 
difference.  Where variations on this theme exist .. such as for TXU (a large 
north Texas utility), they bill consumed power at a retail rate, and credit 
backfed power at $0.075/kW-h, with no limit on the amount that can be backfed.  
The customer then pays the difference.  Green Mountain Energy credits backfed 
electricity dollar-for-dollar against the retail consumed power up to 500 kW-h, 
and at a reduced scale above 500 kW-h.

I would have to believe other "smart" meters around the country work on a 
similar basis, with options for time-of-use billing, etc. .. which we don't yet 
have .. but I can foresee it coming.


Dan



--- On Mon, 3/7/11, William Miller <[email protected]> wrote:

From: William Miller <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Smart Utility meters
To: "RE-wrenches" <[email protected]>
Date: Monday, March 7, 2011, 12:10 PM


 
Joel:


It is my understanding that Smart meters will prevent unauthorized
(guerilla) grid-tie installations from reducing energy costs.  You
can still defray your costs as long as you don't try to run the meter
backwards.  If you do, the amount you sell is accounted for as
consumption.  Is that your understanding as well?


If this is true, Smart meters are not detrimental to approved intertie
installations.


William Miller





At 07:22 AM 3/7/2011, you wrote:

Smart
meters for whom? Smart meters (toll booths) are just another way for
electric utility companies to increase their revenue and stop
customer-owned solar power distributed generation.
 

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