Hi Dan,

I still have 4 Trace U series inverters in the field and have told these 
customers that they should be saving up for a new inverter for the last 10 
years.  Is there some preventive troubleshooting I could do before they 
potentially have the problem Drake is describing,  or just die of old age?   I 
have an O scope,  but have never actually used it on Modified Sine Wave....

Thanks,

Jason Lerner
Waldron Power and Light Co.

On May 20, 2014, at 7:54 AM, Exeltech wrote:

> Hello Drake,
> 
> As a professional electrial design engineer in the solar energy industry, I 
> can say without hesitation, the simple answer to your question is "Yes".  
> Waveforms can deterioriate as components age.  Lower-quality capacitors will 
> dry out in 20 years' use (or less!), and this in turn can indeed alter the 
> waveform.  You'd need at a minimum a good oscilloscope to observe the 
> waveform.  If it's really ragged, and no longer stair-stepped, the inverter 
> is clearly suspect.  If it resembles a "Pyramid", there may be another issue 
> afoot.
> 
> Motors connected to modified square wave power turn at lower RPM and operate 
> [sometimes much] hotter than their sine-fed bretheren.  Over time, the 
> increased heat takes its toll on the wire insulation in the motor, causing an 
> eventual breakdown of the insulation and a short-circuit of the windings.  
> Presto!  Motor BBQ (sometimes inverter too).
> 
> 
> By the way .. to use "quality" in context with reference to a modified square 
> wave is quite an oxymoron .. but in this case, it fits.
> 
> 
> Dan
> 
> --------------------------------------------
> On Tue, 5/20/14, Drake <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Subject: [RE-wrenches] Modified sine deterioration
> To: "RE-wrenches" <[email protected]>
> Date: Tuesday, May 20, 2014, 9:24 AM
> 
> Hello Wrenches,
> 
> We are diagnosing a system with a 20 year old Trace DR 1512 inverter. 
> Recently a motor burned out that had been running on the system. I do 
> understand that modified sine (modified square) wave inverters are hard on 
> motors in general.
> 
> My question is, "does the quality of the Mayan Pyramid sine wave deteriorate 
> with time as the capacitors dry up, or for any other reason?  Would the power 
> quality be expected to have declined on an old unit like this?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Drake
> 
> Drake Chamberlin
> Athens Electric LLC
> OH License 44810
> CO License 3773
> NABCEP Certified Solar PV
> 740-448-7328
> http://athens-electric.com/ 
> 
> 
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