William,

            I  recently did a GT with PG&E where they allowed me to backfeed 18KW into their 208 /single/ phase (L-L-N). So even though just 2 hots and a neutral were pulled unto this service panel, no doubt the PG&E source (transformer across the street) had 3 phase available....yet I was backfeeding just two of those 3 legs when my backfeed got back over to their transformer.  This is a PTO'ed, operating system.  Years ago I was told they only wanted to see 6KW max out of balance, apparently it depends.

            Jerry made a pretty good point about about biting the $20K bullet now and get help from the ITC.

Bill

Feather River Solar Electric
Bill Battagin, Owner
4291 Nelson St.
Taylorsville, CA 95983
530.284.7849
CA Lic 874049
www.frenergy.net

On 1/16/2019 1:11 PM, Jerry Shafer wrote:
William, Wrenches,
can we assume the utility voltage is 120/208 of so Fronius has some inverters that do that, if it is 277/480 then SMA can do that but neither of them are less then 10k, Enphase does not have a 3 leg inverter just 1/2,2/3/,3/1 leg balance but you can do that with most any single phase inverter. We have had several customers that got hit with Xformer upgrade charges at time of PTO which is a real problem. I agree that is you go solar that the bill would be close to zero now that would trigger the 20 k bill to your customer, better off paying it now and getting FTC while you can.
Jerry

On Wed, Jan 16, 2019 at 12:30 PM William Miller <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    Friends:

    I am engaged in a rather complicated decision process regarding an
    AG customer in PG&E territory.  The customer spends a lot of money
    pumping water and wishes to offset that cost with installation of
    a grid-tied system.  His two services are decrepit and have to be
    upgraded.  There was some question if he will be required to
    upgrade from single phase to three phase given the size of his
    motor loads.  We received a waiver to allow us to continue with
    single phase although I am not sure that is the right decision.

    We were also informed that the $20,000 cost to upgrade the single
    phase feeder to allow bigger services would be waived because of
    the potential revenue PG&E would earn over time.  There is a
    review three years out and if the revenue meets projections based
    on existing loads, the construction credit would remain. If,
    however, after three years revenue decreased, the credit would be
    rescinded, requiring the customer to fork over the 20 grand.

    I was told that if we install solar and zero out the annual bill,
    that reduction in billing would trigger the rescinding of the
    credit.  I want to check that the utility is interpreting this
    correctly.  Do any of you esteemed wrenches have any experience in
    this area?

    Another question:  If we go three phase and I wish to use
    inverters with two hot leads, I know they will work on three
    phase, but the back-feed will be imbalanced.  I know we are
    allowed some amount of imbalance, but I am not sure how much. 
    Anyone know this answer?

    I am searching for true three phase inverters in the less than
    10kW range.  This would require a connection to all three phases. 
    I believe Enphase can do this. Are there any other units you know of?

    Thanks,

    William




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