I think it is *705.12.B.(2)(3) (b) in 2017. *The inverter's OCPD must be at least 125% of the maximum continuous current output of the inverter. That is 40A x 1.25 = 50A.

Then, the sum of the supply side sources, which is the Main Breaker _rating _PLUS 125% of the sum of the inverter(s)' _maximum continuous current output _must not exceed 120% of the busbar rating.

With 200A busbar rating, you have room for 200 x 1.2 = 240A of supply side amperage as defined above.  240 - 200 (assumed main breaker rating) - 40 x 1.25 = -10A.  This means you have exceeded the allowance under this section.  Options are to decrease the Main Service breaker if a load calculation allows it, or the supply side option. I would take apart the Main Service Panel and get its rating. I often find a 200A panel has a 225A busbar. Then you would be ok interconnecting as you have thought.   Chris

On 6/5/2019 10:33 PM, Darryl Thayer wrote:
Can this overcurrent protection be the current limit of the inverter? I was challenged by a licensed professional engineer he said it is the circuit breaker, I said it is the inverter.  I said I can put a 50 amp breaker into the circuit panel with a 200 Amp bus, (125% for continuous)  on a 40 amp max output inverter.  I.e  a 9.6 kW inverter on 50 Amp breaker bus bar protected by inverter output.

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