Good Morning;

Excellent update Rebekah (someone is up early).  Module voltage stays pretty 
linear as irradiance varies and temp stays constant.  Currently the industry 
calls this linear, but as the whitepaper Rebekah posted shows, it is not truly 
linear.
[cid:[email protected]]

George McClellan | Senior Technical Sales Manager | REC Americas LLC
330 James Way Ste 150 | Pismo Beach, CA 93449 | USA
Cell phone +1 805 704 3226 | Fax +1 805 357 6104
www.recgroup.com<http://www.recgroup.com/> | 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>



From: RE-wrenches <[email protected]> On Behalf Of 
Rebekah Hren via RE-wrenches
Sent: Tuesday, January 30, 2024 6:26 AM
To: RE-wrenches <[email protected]>
Cc: Rebekah Hren <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Temperature coefficient versus Power

Hi Jason,
That's an interesting question, as typically it is stated that temperature 
coefficients are linear, however the "linearity" is with respect to the 
temperature variable, not power (irradiance) I have always assumed that tkPmp 
is fairly linear with respect to power, but now that you mention it I don't 
have much basis for that assumption!

However, this article 
<https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038092X21004837> seems  
helpful: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038092X21004837
Scroll all the way down to section 4.3, and it appears that there are only very 
minor variations in tkPMP with low to high irradiance (power).

As that chart shows, tkVoc varies more significantly with irradiance, but I do 
think the industry realizes that and factors it in with the allowance in NEC 
690.7 to calculate maximum voltage based on SAND 2004-3535, Photovoltaic Array 
Performance Model, which takes into account the effect that low irradiance has 
on voltage - you can see the lower tkVOC at lower irradiances.
Cheers,
Rebekah




Licensed Electrical Contractor
NABCEP Certified Solar PV Installation Professionalâ„¢ 091209-85
Tel: 336.266.8800


On Tue, Jan 30, 2024 at 9:04 AM Jason Szumlanski via RE-wrenches 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> 
wrote:
I'm having a hard time finding concrete information on the relationship of 
temperature coefficient and power output. Solar panel temperature coefficients 
are determined at Pmax.

My question is, at lower irradiance levels, say where power output would be 50% 
of Pmax at 25C, would the temperature coefficient be greater, less, or the same?

Jason Szumlanski
Florida Solar Design Group
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