Hello All,

We are collaborating closely with Steve Higgins to address and resolve any 
concerns or potential misunderstandings that may arise regarding the use of 
flooded or deep cycle batteries in conjunction with the Sol-Ark inverter. 
Additionally, Dave Tedeya is actively engaging with both our Support and 
Applications teams to ensure that the programmed values in the inverter are set 
optimally for performance.

@Eric Smiley, I welcome the opportunity to have a direct conversation with you 
to better understand your concerns regarding the use of lead-acid batteries 
with the Sol-Ark inverter. Please don’t hesitate to reach out to me directly; I 
would be more than happy to hear your concerns regarding the combination of 
lead acid batteries with the Sol-Ark inverter.

Best Regards,

Jharen Poole
Applications Engineer II
[email protected]
972-575-8875
[cid:4fd376ac-d6ac-4027-8605-41926ba5e344]
________________________________
From: RE-wrenches <[email protected]> on behalf of Dave 
Tedeyan via RE-wrenches <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, October 7, 2024 8:04 AM
To: RE-wrenches <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Tedeyan <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Lead acid batteries taking too much current

Caution: This email is from an external source.


I thought I would update everyone here about a way to prevent the generator 
from running too long. It sounds like I am not the only one this has happened 
to. You can enable Time of Use settings in the System Work Mode menu (at least 
from the online menus). Enable all days and charge times. It then lets you set 
a power and voltage (or SOC) limit for charging during these times. Supposedly 
this will cut the generator off when it reaches this limit, rather than waiting 
until its own calculated time to stop.

Cheers,
Dave

On Fri, Oct 4, 2024 at 12:29 PM Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> 
wrote:
Our company does not pair any lead acid with a Sol-Ark. Our opinion is that the 
unit is designed for Li-Ion and that is what should be used. In much the same 
way that some legacy off-grid products don't play nicely with Li-Ion, we stick 
with combinations that don't require specialized programming work-arounds that 
aren't in the manufacturer's manual.

Interesting aside, I recently had to service a very old Trace DR system which 
the client had upgraded to Can-Bat Li-Ion. The service call had to do with the 
generator but I checked the batteries and charging history. It looks like the 
DR is so dumb it, it works just fine with the BMS keeping an eye on things.

Eric Smiley (he/him) - Design Manager

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On Fri, 4 Oct 2024 at 08:22, Steve Higgins via RE-wrenches 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> 
wrote:
Sol Ark is adding an end amps (return amps) timer so you can control when the 
inverter transitions from absorb to float. The problem now is that it is 
limited to 2% of the programmed or calculated battery capacity for 10 minutes. 
Once the new firmware is released, it'll be 2% for up to 4 hours.   This does 
not mean you shouldn't still use the EQ cycles (Programmed to Absorb Voltages 
and Times) to ensure a full 100% charge.   Using only end amps to charge a lead 
battery of any type is generally a bad idea.   End Amp or Return Amp settings 
were designed to ensure that a fully charged battery didn't get overcharged.

Another issue is the battery's internal resistance, which can cause issues with 
FLA, AGM, or GEL batteries.   If the internal resistance is higher than 
expected, the inverter will slightly increase the battery voltage to increase 
the current flow.   If you are dealing with an already hot battery, this may 
cause the batteries to overvolt and swell up, especially if they are already 
hot while undercharge.



[https://i.imgur.com/YIluKhq.png]<http://www.rollsbattery.com>
Steve Higgins ⋅ Technical Services Manager
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On Fri, Oct 4, 2024 at 8:11 AM Dave Tedeyan via RE-wrenches 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> 
wrote:
Steve, thanks for the call. I am using voltages, rather than SOC to start/stop 
the generator. I also just reduced the battery resistance to 0 based on your 
recommendation.

Jay,
There is a temp sensor. The batteries only got to about 32deg C after 14 hours 
of charging.
I got the 7 hours of absorb time based on the equation capacity*.42/charge 
current. 890AH*.42/50A = ~7.5 hours (I used 50A rather than 75A, since I 
figured it would be unlikely that the solar would often be able to sustain 75A 
for very long)
The 5% is not adjustable. I think the adjustment is in the battery capacity. 
Steve just corrected me on this though, as he mentioned it is actually 2%.

Cheers,
Dave

On Fri, Oct 4, 2024 at 11:01 AM Jay 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Hi Dave

I bet there is no way to install a temp sensor?

Question about the 7 hrs absorb time. Where did you come up with that figure.

Is the 5% adjustable or the adjustment is in the battery capacity?

Thx
Jay



On Oct 4, 2024, at 8:30 AM, Dave Tedeyan via RE-wrenches 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> 
wrote:


Hi All,

I have inherited and done some work on an off-grid system with a Sol-Ark 8k 
inverter and now has a new set of 16 Rolls S6 L16-HC batteries (only about a 
month old). There is only 3.9kw of solar, and there is a 12kw generator.

First of all, thanks to Steve for putting out that webinar a little while ago 
on how to program a Sol-Ark with lead acid batteries! I followed that for the 
programming of this inverter.

Recently, the generator kicked on when it should. But it never turned itself 
off. I had to go into the battery settings and turn off grid and gen charging 
to get the generator to turn off. From looking at the monitoring, even once the 
batteries were full, they were still accepting over 40A of current. A few hours 
later, the batteries were accepting almost 50A of current.

The battery bank has a capacity of 890AH, but based on the FLA recommendations 
I set the capacity to 70% of that, or 650AH so that it absorbs longer. Based on 
the Sol-Ark programming, it will run the generator until the batteries are 
accepting 5% of that, or 32.5A. It seems that since the system never got down 
to that little amount of current, it never turned off the generator and never 
stopped charging. I had the customer check the water level and they said it was 
low, but not below the level of the plates.

Does anyone know why the batteries might have been accepting so much current 
even when fully charged? And in order to get the final amps that the inverter 
is looking for to turn off the generator, I would need to set the capacity up 
to about 780AH or about 90% of the rated capacity. Is upping the capacity the 
recommended action to prevent this from happening in the future?

I also have a follow up question. Being that there is not a ton of solar here, 
the recommendation for a full absorb every few days ends up being about 7 hours 
of absorb time. I am wondering if there is a way to force the inverter to do an 
EQ cycle (although we are really just using the EQ function on the inverter to 
get a full absorb cycle every few days) when we know it will be a sunny day? I 
would also like to be able to start an EQ cycle and also start the generator to 
give a good top off. It seems that you can choose the EQ frequency, but you 
don't know exactly when it will try to EQ.

Thanks in advance!
Cheers,
Dave
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