Hi William,

That looks excellent. I recently purchased a 3rd party interlock for an Eaton / Cutler Hammer box, and it does not work securely. Both breakers could be switched on at the same time due to the looseness of the fit.

I would like to try one of yours, and be happy to pay you for it.

Thank you,

Drake

_Drake Chamberlin_

_Athens Electric LLC_

_Ohio Electrical Contractor's License 44810_

_NABCEP Certified PV Installation Professional_

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On 2025-10-14 01:40, William Miller via RE-wrenches wrote:

Friends:

For many years I had committed to the Outback product line. The decline of Outback forced me to branch out.

I just completed my first install of Fortress Envy inverters. Not long ago I installed a Sol-Ark 12K in my shop. Both experiences were mostly positive.

What is interesting is the Envy and Soul-ark inverters do not come with BOS equipment.

Now, if you want a PV disconnect, you need to add one manufactured by a third party. This can be accomplished with a 600 volt safety switch.

If you want AC disconnecting means or distribution, you need to provide outboard equipment. This is easily provided with off-the-shelf circuit breaker panels.

Since my second Radian install I have avoided putting AC breakers in the GSLC because wiring them was beyond tedious. Instead I ran my AC leads right through the GSLC and straight to one of two breaker panels: A generator-fed panel and in inverter-fed panel. Therefore I am not inconvenienced by lack of AC BOS with the new generation inverters.

There is one other function that is missing with the lack of BOS cabinets: Bypass switching. I think it is imperative that bypass capabilities be provided. Inverters can fail and occasionally need service and a bypass makes these scenarios much easier to handle. As a matter of policy I will not support a batter-inverter client if they do not have a bypass.

The Fortress and Sol-Ark manuals recommend use of an outboard double throw switch for bypass. These are expensive and bulky.

Over the years I have developed circuit breaker interlocks that can be fitted in a standard breaker panel and take care of the bypassing function cheaply and efficiently.

For a long time I have been meaning to write an article on the subject of transfer switches and bypass options. I finally got around to it and it can be found here [1]. I hope my efforts writing this might provide some insight on the subject.

I think I have fine-tuned my interlock design to a final iteration, as described in the article. If any of you are interested in trying out my Universal Bypass Interlock I am willing to send one for you to try at no cost. Contact me off list if you are interested.

Sincerely,

William Miller

Miller Solar

17395 Oak Road, Atascadero, CA 93422

805-438-5600

www.millersolar.com [2]

CA Lic. 773985

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Links:
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[1] https://millersolar.com/MillerSolar/practices/Technical_Procedures/Interlock/Interlock.html
[2] http://www.millersolar.com/
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