Hi Zeke,

you are correct in regards to parking structures.  
See the following 
2023 NEC

690.12 
exemption #2 


> On Nov 19, 2025, at 12:40 PM, Zeke Yewdall via RE-wrenches 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Yes, you are right -- even a non occupied garage or shed would be required to 
> have it if it's not solely for the PV system under exception #1.  But I was 
> thinking of Exception #2: PV equipment and circuits installed on nonenclosed 
> detached structures including but not limited to parking shade structures, 
> carports, solar trellises, and similar structures shall not be required to 
> comply with 690.12.  That seems to pretty clearly cover ground mounts.
> 
> Also we have the exception that conductors originating from arrays not 
> attached to buildings, that terminate on the exterior of buildings don't need 
> to be considered as controlled conductors.  If they're going into an inverter 
> inside a building but the PV array is not on the building, does an external 
> accessible DC disconnect count as ending those conductors, and the output 
> from the disconnect is no longer a controlled conductor either?
> 
> Zeke
> 
> On Wed, Nov 19, 2025 at 8:24 AM William Miller <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> To paraphrase:  If PV circuits are located on or in any structure RSS is 
>> required. Exception: if the structure’s sole purpose is to house solar 
>> equipment then RSS is not required. 
>> 
>> If your inverter is in a shed and there is one rake in that shed, RSS is 
>> required. 
>> 
>> 
>> William Miller
>> Miller Solar.com
>> 805-438-5600
>> www.millersolar.com <http://www.millersolar.com/>
>> 
>> 
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