Alessandro Manotti wrote

> mhm... I think you are right. Infact, in windows, CD command cannot change
> dir directly from a drive to another one (but change directly in "hide"
> mode...):

short answer - windows CAN change directly but you need to use the /d
parameter as in:
cd /d drive:\path

> as you can see, to change a drive, in windows I must type the drive letter
> (without CD command) but CD command functioned! Infact, after I run CD
> command I don't see anything, but if I type drive letter, I discover that
my
> current directory is the directory given to CD command!
>
> Sometimes DOS & Windows are very funny....

If you type cd /? you will see why Windows behaves like this - Windows has
the ability to hold a current directory for each drive.
In the pre-GUI world this was often seen as advantageous for quickly
switching file locations and doing various file ops with the drive:
parameter.

Of course no one uses the commandline in Windows any  more ... do they? :-)

/---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
C:\>cd /?
Displays the name of or changes the current directory.

CHDIR [/D] [drive:][path]
CHDIR [..]
CD [/D] [drive:][path]
CD [..]

  ..   Specifies that you want to change to the parent directory.

Type CD drive: to display the current directory in the specified drive.
Type CD without parameters to display the current drive and directory.

Use the /D switch to change current drive in addition to changing current
directory for a drive.

If Command Extensions are enabled CHDIR changes as follows:

The current directory string is converted to use the same case as
the on disk names.  So CD C:\TEMP would actually set the current
directory to C:\Temp if that is the case on disk.

CHDIR command does not treat spaces as delimiters, so it is possible to
CD into a subdirectory name that contains a space without surrounding
the name with quotes.  For example:

    cd \winnt\profiles\username\programs\start menu

is the same as:

    cd "\winnt\profiles\username\programs\start menu"

which is what you would have to type if extensions were disabled.

/-----------------------------------------------------------------------


James.

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