Should You Disclose a Disability on Your Resume?
> by Kim Isaacs
> Monster Resume Expert
>
> The 2000 US Census reports that nearly one in five
> Americans has some type of disability. However, most
> of these people aren't working -- according to the
> New Freedom Initiative, the unemployment rate for
> adults with disabilities is around 70 percent.
>
> These statistics suggest that people with
> disabilities may have to work harder to land a new
> position. The most important job search tool -- the
> resume -- has to be in top shape. Follow these
> experts' advice on how to address a disability on
> your resume.
>
> Should You Mention a Disability?
>
> "The first thing job seekers need to ask themselves
> is, 'Can I do the job?'" says Jonathan Kaufman,
> Monster Disability Advisor and president of
> DisabilityWorks.com. "If the answer is yes and the
> disability doesn't affect job performance, then
> don't mention it."
>
> Jeff Klare, CEO of Hire DisAbility Solutions, which
> is jointly operated by Monster, has a similar view.
> "Never reveal a disability on a resume," he says,
> citing the possibility of discrimination or
> preconceived, inaccurate notions about disabilities
> as the primary reasons to avoid the topic.
>
> Dr. Daniel J. Ryan, author of The Job Search
> Handbook for People with Disabilities and director
> of career planning at the University at Buffalo,
> State University of New York, concurs. "Employers
> use resumes to weed people out, so anything on the
> resume that would allude to a disability -- given
> the realities of the marketplace -- will probably
> work against you," he explains.
>
> Top 3 Reasons to Avoid Disclosing a Disability
>
> 1. Fewer Interview Invitations: "Not securing
> an interview is one of the major potential pitfalls
> of revealing a disability on a resume," Klare says.
>
> 2. A Reason to Eliminate You: Your resume is a
> marketing document. "Show that you have the
> requirements the employer is seeking, and eliminate
> anything that might move you to the 'reject pile,'
> whether that's typos, coffee stains on your document
> or having a disability," Ryan says.
>
> 3. The Law Is on Your Side: "Under the
> Americans with Disabilities Act, you don't have to
> say anything," Kaufman points out.
>
> Exceptions
>
> "I would only reveal a disability on a resume if I
> knew that it would increase my chances of getting
> the job," says Ryan. "This is rarely true, except
> for when applying for programs designed specifically
> to recruit people with disabilities, or if the
> disability is related to the position (for example,
> a visually impaired counselor for those who are
> visually impaired)."
>
> Disability-Related Employment Gaps
>
> How should you handle employment gaps caused by
> medical-related absences? "If there's a big gap (two
> or more years), it helps to have a filler," suggests
> Klare.
>
> But Klare advises against disclosing your disability
> on the resume or cover letter as the reason for the
> gap. "There are many ways to fill gaps," he says.
> Options include volunteer work, continuing education
> or other activities you performed during your time
> away from the workforce.
>
> Additional Resume Pitfalls to Avoid
>
> Be careful about including achievements on your
> resume that could unintentionally reveal your
> disability. That doesn't mean you have to omit all
> references to organizations that are tied to your
> disability, but use common sense.
>
> "Clearly, 'Gold Medal, 2006 Special Olympics,'
> implies you have a disability," says Ryan. "However,
> รข?~Treasurer, American Cancer Society Chapter' does
> not."
>
> Interview Concerns
>
> People with visible disabilities (e.g., noticeable
> impairments to speech, hearing, sight or mobility)
> might want to disclose the disability so there are
> no surprises at the interview. Ryan advises against
> this. "Get your foot in the door for interviews, and
> if the disability is visible, put their minds at
> ease early on in the process, assuring employers
> that you have the skills to do the job," he says.
>
> Special Accommodations
>
> "Each disability has a built-in accommodation
> requirement, from none to many," says Klare. So you
> need to know the accommodations you will need for
> your disability and pose proactive solutions once
> there's mutual interest in your candidacy. "For
> example, a diabetic might need two 15-minute breaks
> for insulin and access to a refrigerator, but it's
> best to discuss this after you get the job," he
> adds.
Klare recommends knowing what equipment may be
> needed to accommodate your disability and where to
> source it. "Become a team player from the
> beginning," he says.
Kaufman points out that the average cost for
> accommodations is $500 or less. "And many times it's
> nothing," he says, adding that employers can often
> leverage or adapt technology, resources and other
> tools already in place.

Klare's final advice: "Use the resume to open the
> door, and then let the person come out in the
> interview."
CARLOS R WILLIAMS

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