Home Canning Essentials for All Foods 

Use only the best, top quality ingredients. Preserve fruits and 
vegetables at their peak of ripeness. 
Process ALL home canned foods. (See Step-by-Step.) 
High-Acid Foods in a Boiling-Water Canner 
Low-Acid Foods in a Steam-Pressure Canner
Follow only current, tested home canning recipes that 
include the appropriate processing method for the food type being 
canned; 
give a specific processing time for the food type and size home 
canning jar used; 
designate headspace; 
come from a reputable source offering up-to-date recipes, following 
acceptable canning guidelines.
Follow manufacturer's directions for preparing home canning jars and 
two-piece vacuum caps. Complete instructions can be found on each 
Ball or Kerr package, or refer to Step-by-Step. 
Fill hot jar with prepared recipe. Leave recommended headspace. 
Remove air bubbles by sliding a nonmetallic spatula between the jar 
and food; press gently on the food to release trapped air. Repeat 
around the circumference of the jar. 
Wipe rim and threads with a clean, damp cloth. Center heated lid on 
jar. Screw band down evenly and firmly until a point of resistance is 
met - fingertip tight. 
After processing, remove jars from canner; set jars upright on a 
towel to cool. Do NOT retighten bands or check for a seal while jars 
are hot. 
After 24 hours, check lids for a seal. Sealed lids curve downward. 
Press the center of the lid to ensure it does not flex up or down. 
(Reprocess or refrigerate any unsealed jars.) Remove bands. Wipe jars 
and lids with a clean, damp cloth and dry. Wash bands in soapy water, 
dry and store. 
Label and store jars in a cool, dry, dark place. For best quality, 
use home canned foods within one year. 


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